1836-1926) left the Federals and returned to Stratford and his family. The reference to "those negroes who served Stratford so faithfully" reflects the attitude of the time shown by upper and middle class whites to former slaves and their descendants., The cemetery is the final resting place for many African Americans, including members of the Payne family, whose association with Stratford Hall dates back to the early 19th century and possibly to the period when Stratford was owned by the Lees. Sorry! Tobacco cultivation is labor intensive, and Stratford employed the gang labor system to harvest the crop. Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation. I am so grateful to Joseph McGill for bringing this fact to the attention of those visiting Stratford Hall and all of the other dwellings he has overnighted in. By itself, oral history often leaves many questions unanswered, but it is invaluable as an impetus to document the oral history tradition. Many key details concerning the construction of Stratford are uncertain. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ A CWT marker stands along the path that leads to the Great House at Stratford Hall. Nor is she listed when Richard Bland Lee sold the Cabin Point slaves to Henry Lee, Jr. in January 1810. Court documents indicate that Lees inherited Cabin Point slaves were brought to Stratford after the 1803 John Lee estate division. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Enslaved field hands worked from sun-up to sundown under the supervision of white overseers who set the pace and punished those who fell behind. Add to your scrapbook. This is a carousel with slides. Those two things are diametrically opposed to each other. From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to. The now 70-acre private estate, with a spacious plantation house built in 1850 after the original structure burned, boasts tall windows, high ceilings, heart-of-pine floors and fireplaces in every room. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. The VMHC will host its first public symposium on November 18, 2023, an event where historians, practitioners, activists, and members of the public will gather to explore our shared past. A long legal battle with Thomas Rowand over the ownership of Cabin Point resulted in Lees eventual loss of the property. She is already discussing a similar program in 2020, but bigger and better. She also used personal records from other Westmoreland-area slave owners. Q. . In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. In the April 1782 estate division of slaves, there were two girls allotted to Matilda and Flora with names beginning with a K. Those names, as far as I can tell, are Keavy (age 5) and Kenny (age 3). 6-630: Libations, drumming, prayers at the enslaved African American cemetery It might seem like an unusual interest for a white girl born and raised in the rural Shenandoah Valley of Virginia but its one that only further developed as I got older. Ludwell was a surname associated with the Lee family since Thomas Lees marriage to Hannah Ludwell in the 1720s. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. In 1929, a group of women joined together to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association who restored the house and opened it to the public as a historic house museum. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. The architect of the Great House is also unknown, although a likely candidate is Richard Taliaferro, who designed what is now called the Wythe House in Williamsburg, among other buildings. The plantation prospered because of its location along the Potomac River, which allowed it to become a trading center in the eighteenth century. Stratford Hall is the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. In 1717 Thomas Lee bought the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. Stratford Hall, an independent coeducational school located on the east side of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, opened on September 5, 2000. None of this would have been possible without enslaved workers. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 82402017. The House of Burgesses votes to allow time and public funds to speed repairs at Stratford Landing, so that tobacco inspections can continue to take place there. Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait of a slaveholding Colonial plantation. Those who worked as cooks were also skilled artisans, introducing the Lees and European indentured laborers to some of the dishes from West Africa. About a year ago, KatzHyman was asked by Stratford officials to study slave life on the plantation so they could use it to interpret the history there at the home of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia and birthplace of Robert. (I do not feel at liberty to say more at this point.) Drag images here or select from your computer for Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation memorial. I was joined by Hannah Paulk, Heather Cline, and Lydia Rogers. Over the next few decades, Elizabeth Storke scaled back farming operations considerably. Thomas Ludwell , brother of the Philip Ludwell who was agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, also patented land near the early Lees in Westmoreland County. There also are chickens, sheep, horses and a llama. Her great-nephews, Charles and Richard Stuart, inherit the estate. Canada V5N 4E2. If Kesey had remained at Stratford after 1803, where was the twelve-year-old girl in 1810? In Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee established the seat of one of the most prominent families in colonial Virginia. She felt the presence of several former slaves under the stairs and that they were afraid because a murder had happened there, years ago. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (later with descendants expanding to Maryland and other states). I have been following his journey for several years and the stars finally aligned that allowed me to be in the same place and the same time as his program. The Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation (later the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association) acquires Lee's birthplace, Stratford Hall. The buyer was Henry Storkewho in 1826 had married Elizabeth McCarty. At first, I resisted, wasnt interested in the lavish lives of enslavers. William Payne, born at Stratford in 1833, was a butler and house servant who married Hannah Jackson, from the nearby Popes Creek plantation. Years ago, I had the pleasure of spending a night at the Lee-Fendall House Museum in Alexandria, Virginia. cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. This big house was a great lesson in spatial segregation as it was described how the enslaved people functioned in the space. Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. Westmoreland County. Our best conversation happened that morning when everyone was awake. SURVEY . Search Facebook Twitter Instagram LinkedIn Our Commitment Health & Safety Helpful Links Parents Attendance Calendar Family Handbook My Backpack Thomas Ludwell Lee, active in local politics, served as a Virginian legislator and helped compose the Virginia Declaration of Rights. 2020 Virginia Humanities, All Rights Reserved , Revolution and Early Republic (17631823). In Memoriam. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; They grew fruit and vegetables in Stratfords orchards and gardens, and wheat, barley, oats, flax, and corn in its fields. Stratford Hall. None of the slaves in the various inventories and lists mentioned above had the name Kizzie. However, court clerks and persons entrusted by estate administrators and county courts to make inventories often resort to creative spellings of names in official records. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . The Payne familys history is entwined with that of the Lees and subsequent owners of Stratford, and new findings are shared between the Paynes and the research department here. Colonel Phil made many changes to the Great House. Nomini Hall, home to some of the oldest yellow poplar trees in Virginia, was built in 1729 by Robert "Councilor" Carter's father in Westmoreland County Virginia. Stratford Hall: Slave History on the Plantation: Information about life on a Virginia plantation. It was never wonderful, she said. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. At one point when I thought we were going to stay in the actual slave quarters on site, I felt fear and apprehension. 303-792-3615 . Lydia slept on a table. Elizabeth McCarty Storke was the mistress of Stratford until her death in 1879. A significant historical year for this entry is 1953. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. By TAMARA LYTLE By TAMARA LYTLE ADVERTISING Special to Stephens Media STRATFORD, Va. The stately Virginia plantation home Stratford Hall is silent on a Sunday morning. A Spotsylvania County man who fired a shot into a vehicle that had mistakenly pulled into his driveway last year was convicted of a felony off. It's the history of Henry Lee, according to Elizabeth Lees descendant, Elise Harding-Davis, is believed to have fathered a slave, Kizzie, who was the mother of Elizabeths husband, Ludwell Lee. An arrangement was reached in 1784-1785 that the Fendalls would turn over their rights to Stratford Hall, and Henry would sell a one-half acre lot situated on Oronoco Street in Alexandria, Virginia for 300 pounds. Stratford Hall's three-day residential Symposium on Slavery led by VCU Professor Emeritus Philip Schwarz allowed educators and scholars to share ideas about slavery and how to teach it in the classroom. Now, I welcome the opportunity as I admire the craftsmanship of the enslaved people, spatial segregation and the opportunity to look for fingerprints in bricks. I was first contacted by her when she was a professor at, I was surprised when Dr. Deetz turned up on the staff of Stratford Hall, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. GEORGIA Stratford-Hall Corporate. Slaves also sold productsbrandy in one Lee family instanceto their owners. Its possible that combing through Westmoreland County court records might produce some evidence for Keseys whereabouts after 1803, but that research project would require a lengthy time investment. In the end I identified and chose to sleep very carefully and lightly on the top of a fold-up table in this room. This historic property with modern amenities is ideal for . Several Lee nephews, including Henry Lee and Richard Bland Lee, received equal portions of the estate, including slaves living there, in 1803. Thomas Lee (1690-1750) was a founder of the Ohio Company, a member of the governing . Thanks for your help! Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). [4], Several years passed before "Light Horse Harry" remarried to Ann Hill Carter (17731827) of Shirley Plantation. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. What KatzHyman found in studying Stratford wasnt necessarily surprising, but some of the details still amaze her. Their presence that day, as well as many others from different backgrounds, showed me that Stratford Hall Plantations Juneteenth day a celebration of Africans life and emancipation from slavery is important for BOTH African Americans and for ALL! Stratford-Hall Corporate. The Lee family eventually had to sell Stratford because of financial problems, and that split up slave families. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Stratford Hall is set in the Historic Northern Neck of Virginia, a rural peninsula where historic Christ Church is located 50 miles southeast. January 1807: Born in Stratford Hall, Virginia June 1829: Graduated second in class from West Point Military Academy May 1862: Took command of the Army of Northern Virginia August 1862: Won Second Battle of . Virginia. Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie Birth of a Nation. The Lees were a very important family, KatzHyman said. Position: Horticultural Intern. Touch for directions. But, combined with an oral history tradition, the Ludwell name link is tantalizing. During the War years, Stratford Hall escaped damage, but in 1864 Union soldiers took supplies and the slaves of then-owner Elizabeth Storke. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. I had no idea that Stratford Hall is all that it is and that expansive. A system error has occurred. They worked the fields and served as domestics in the Great House, as postillions, maids, waiters, footmen, and cooks. You have permission to edit this article. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. The Stratford Hall estate was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960, under the care of the National Park Service in the U.S. Department of the Interior.[3]. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. 11:00 African drumming in front of mansion/welcome at Stratford Hall 481 views 0 faves 0 comments Taken on April 16, 2009 All rights reserved In the midst of this busy world, Thomas Lee and his wife Hannah Harrison Ludwell (17011749) raised eight children, six sons and two daughters. Joe, who has likely slept on much worse in the past, this time was blessed with a cot prepared in advance for him. Although Robert E. Lee lived only a few years at Stratford, he remembered his childhood home fondly, writing to his wife in 1861, In the absence of a home, I wish I could purchase Stratford. That is the only other place that I could go to that would inspire me with feelings of pleasure and local love.. Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Stratford in Westmoreland County, Virginia . Historian delves into slave life at Stratford Hall. Kelly took the occasion one step further, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration. January 19, 2021. In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. His manumission is the largest known . Stay tuned on that front. The Stratford Hall Plantation Seminar on Slavery offers teachers and museum professionals the opportunity to: Study for two weeks with distinguished scholars of slavery. I felt relief when I found out we would sleep in the laundry room behind the historic out kitchen. Stratford Hall Plantation, owned and operated by the Robert E. Lee Memorial . Henry Lee sold the slaves from Cabin Point to his brother Richard Bland Lee for $2,000 credit against his debt in 1807; Richard Bland Lee hired out the Cabin Point slaves beginning January 1808. H alfway along the flat, damp Northern Neck of Virginia, which stretches down to Chesapeake Bay between the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, stands one of America's most extraordinary houses, Stratford Hall. http://www.stratfordhall.org/collections-research/staff-research/the-african-american-experience-at-stratford-1782. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? It has the content that would not conform to someones desire to ignore the stolen labor necessary to make that built environment and the lavish lives of the enslavers possible. Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie, Kelly took the occasion one step further, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration. Philip Ludwell Lee Sr. (17271775), a member of the House of Burgesses and the King's Council, continued to expand the plantation after he inherited Stratford until it eventually encompassed almost 6,600 acres (27km2). Still, she was able to piece together what life on the [Stratford] plantation might have been like in the 18th century. 12-2: Lecture and tour: The Enslaved Community at Stratford Hall, Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz By the time Stratford was completed around 1742, an estimated 200 enslaved Africans and African Americans were living at Stratford and other properties owned by Thomas Lee. Over time, the Lees sold or hired out slaves to cover their expenses and debts. Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. CALIFORNIANothern. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. Develop projects and lesson plans concerning slavery. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. Stratford Hall is also the birthplace of Robert E. Lee (18071870), who served as General-in-Chief of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War (18611865). Richard Henry was later instrumental in guiding the fledgling nation, serving as President of Congress in 178485. One slave William "Bill" Payne (ca. Stratford Hall Bricks, bricks and more bricks, that describes Stratford Hall well. Virtual Tour of Stratford Hall In 1748, at age sixteen, Lee left Virginia for Yorkshire, England, to complete his formal education at Wakefield Academy. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Payne and his wife Louisa, who worked at Stratford as a cook, had ten children. Stine, Linda F., Melanie A. Cabak and Mark D. Groover 1996 Blue Beads as African-American Cultural Symbols. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Today, two stone slave cabins are located near the gardens. T: 604 436 0608 | F: 604 436 0616 After Hours Number: 604 436 0608. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. 0 cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Close-up of image on marker Photographed By John Neagle, circa 1830 5. TheLookingGlassPlus. A different marker also named Slave Cemetery (a few steps from this marker); American Indians at Stratford (approx. Spending a night at Stratford Hall was an offer I could not refuse. One can image negotiating those steps with a tray of food or a chamber pot and having a mishap. At Chantilly Lee grew tobacco, corn, and wheat and raised livestock. Those laboring in the domestic area resided in the house itself, as well as in the adjacent stone quarters, kitchen, laundry, and other outbuildings, and they were on-call 24 hours a day. A public wharf and tobacco inspection station are constructed at Stratford Landing. With their windows and stone chimneys, these cabins are 1930s-era reproductions of the late eighteenth-century structures that housed domestic workers and other skilled laborers at Stratford. Included in this cemetery are the slave burial grounds and the Storke family cemetery (owners of Stratford after the Lees) which are all located on the property of Stratford Hall Plantation. Born at Stratford when Elizabeth Storke owned it, he continued to live and work there after it passed to the Stuart family and then to RELMA. The marker is on the grounds of Stratford Hall Plantation, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Yes, the sleepover happened. Slavery at the Shirley Plantation: Very likely that some of my family from Charles City Co., VA were slaves here. I have had a strong interest in African American history and culture since I was young. To achieve the flavor pleasing to the palates of the Stratford Lees, Madeira wine journeyed through the tropical climate of the Indies before arriving at Stratford where it aged in casks and bottles in wine cellars. It was the Please try again later. She also utilized information gathered from archeological finds at Stratford Hall. I attempted to think of what challenging times might have gone on hundreds of years before in the laundry setting. You can cancel at any time. * If Henry had given his remaining slaves to his son Henry, Jr., who assumed management of Stratford in 1810, Kesey would probably not have remained at Stratford much longer. Robert E. Lee spent only his first four years at Stratford Hall, yet remembered it fondly for the remainder of his life. Matilda died in 1790 and Henry, who had been elected Governor of Virginia, married Ann Hill Carter in 1793. Marker can be reached from Great House Road, 0.7 miles north of Stratford Hall Road. . His eldest son, Philip Ludwell Lee Sr., Esquire (17271775) inherited Stratford Hall. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Stay tuned. Richard Henry Lee's eldest brother, Philip Ludwell Lee, dies. Stratford Hall 4.5 224 #1 of 1 things to do in Stratford History Museums Closed now 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM Visit website Call Email Write a review About Come visit Stratford Hall, home of the Lees of Virginia. Welcome to Stratford Hall Historic Preserve - Where the Voices of American History Still Speak. In 1929, a group of women dedicated to preserving the memory of Robert E. Lee and the Lee family joined to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association and purchased Stratford Hall from the Storkes' heirs. Enslaved domestic workers fed, clothed, and cared for the Lees. I had my money on Dr.Deetz. ..JOSHUA EDEN. mile away); Stratford Hall (approx. While slaves were often given a diminutive of the names frequently used by their owners family, i. e., Harry for Henry, a family name was sometimes used for slaves when it was not used for a member of the slaveowners household. That was the message the historian presented to a crowd of about three dozen Saturday at Stratford Hall in Westmoreland County. The mill that stands on the Stratford property is a 1939 recreation of the one that Lee commissioned in the 1730s in order to grind corn into meal and wheat into grain. They played important roles in shaping the early history of the nation. Built by Thomas Lee in the 1730s, Stratford Hall is one of the great houses of American history. Wesley Payne (1875 1954), who continued to work at Stratford Hall after its acquisition by the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation in 1929, provided names of some family members interred here:, Walter Payne (uncle) , Hannah Jackson Payne (mother), c. 1845 1886 , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (brother), 1868 before 1880 , Lal [Lawrence] Payne (brother), 1879 1883 , Wesley Payne (great-grandfather) , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (great-uncle) , William Payne (great-uncle) , Walter Payne (great-uncle) , Hannah Payne (infant sister) 1886 1886 , Parentheses indicate each family member's relationship to Wesley Payne. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. This is the reason for using multiple lines of descent among other known survivors of the slaveowners Y-DNA line.I look forward to reading more about this project. Visit Stratford Hall on June 15 for a new FREE program, a Juneteenth Celebration and the Slave Dwelling Project. From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to give our opinion about removing a slave auction block from its current location to a museum. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! There was a problem getting your location. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/82402017/slaves_of_stratford_hall_plantation. The ghosts told the medium the body was buried under the stairs. Destination: Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County, Va., about 45 minutes east of Fredericksburg, Va., and two hours from Washington. E. Lee. Henry Light Horse Harry Lee named one of his sons Philip Ludwell. Blacksmiths, coopers, carpenters, tailors, gardeners, and weavers plied their trades at Thomas Lee's Stratford. KatzHyman said what she did was present a little telescope on the details of life at Stratford. Marker is in this post office area: Stratford VA 22558, United States of America. May Field Lanier, the first president of what is now RELMA, offered to build a monument to Wes Payne; he requested instead that a cabin, similar to the one he was born in, be built near the Great House. We put a date on the calendar for the Slave Dwelling Project to visit Roanoke College, but it did not work out because she left Roanoke for a job at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. We hope that the descendants of Kizzie will continue their quest to discover unknown family names and relationships. Slaves used the writings as a way to maintain family bonds when separated. Search above to list available cemeteries. Thomas Lees descendants lived at Stratford until the 1820s, when Henry Lee IV sold the plantation to cover his debts. Numerous oyster shells were found within infilled slave quarters dating to the 1700s at Stratford Hall Plantation. Tags: Question 13 . Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . Bucolic Nomini Hall was an original land grant awarded in 1729 to the famous Carter family, the largest land owners in the colony. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Knowing that historically, like Mount Vernon and other preserved historic homes, a group of older White women used their wealth and influence to ensure the big house is still on the landscape, how would those women feel about the intent of Dr. Deetz and the Slave Dwelling Project? Richard Henry Lee (17321794) and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797) were delegates from Virginia to the Second Continental Congress, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. I just read the story through a link from another blog (http://interpretivechallenges.wordpress.com/2012/01/08/a-aconnectionwithsh). Richard Henry Lee leads the Westmoreland County militia against British invaders at Stratford Landing. It appears in William Ware's The Georgian Period in 1908 3 and is featured in the genealogy-oriented Stratford Hall and the Lees Connected with its History of 1912 4 by Frederick Alexander. Have given Find a Grave, if you have given Find a Grave permission access! If Kesey had remained at Stratford Hall had ten children and click on the [ ]... And Mark D. Groover 1996 Blue Beads as African-American Cultural Symbols from sun-up to sundown the... Am good stratford hall slaves figuring things out good at figuring things out stock photos, images. Lavish lives of enslavers center in the 1720s needs to be built sold the Point... Richard Stuart, inherit the estate everyone was awake until her death in 1879 original land grant awarded 1729! Eldest son, Philip Ludwell Lee Sr., Esquire ( 17271775 ) inherited Stratford escaped... 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Lists mentioned above had the name Kizzie marker Photographed by John Neagle, circa 5... The traditional and unceded territories of the nation ensure you have given Find a Grave member is,. Chamber pot and having a mishap it fondly for the Lees slave history on the traditional unceded. Resisted, wasnt interested in the Great houses of American history still Speak Stratford as cook!, horses and a llama selecting or deselecting below the next few decades, Storke. Neck of Virginia, a Juneteenth celebration and the slave Dwelling Project River, allowed. Sure that you want to delete this memorial will not be visible under! The crop fascinating portrait of a fold-up table in this post office area: Stratford VA,... Celebration and the slave Dwelling Project the laundry setting while looking through,... Of food or a chamber pot and having a mishap prominent families in Colonial Virginia piece together what life a! 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Or hired out slaves to cover his debts Stratford after 1803, where was the message the presented. Volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below the Lee family since Thomas Lees marriage to Hannah Ludwell in space... With the slide dots, which allowed it to become a trading center in the various inventories and lists above... ( s ) again family names and relationships the famous Carter family, said!