This snake is best known for its rather amusing defense. They are one of two species of Boa found in the state, the Three-Lined Boa (formerly considered a subspecies of Rosy Boa) are secretive snakes found in mountains of western Arizona. Stripes are generally 2:1 white to black, while the diamondback are 50:50 white to black. Rattlesnakes are the most common venomous snakes of Arizona and are fairly easy to identify. 229 reviews. Desert Nightsnake This snake is a strong burrower, complete with a countersunk lower jaw to prevent sand from getting in its mouth. Opheodrys aestivus. You can find them from Fort Huachuca to Santa Cruz County and throughout the rest of the state. Groundsnakes are very small, with an adult size of only around 10". The Great Basin Rattlesnake is one of the widest-ranging rattlesnakes in the Western US, being found in AZ, CA, NV, OR, ID, and UT. During the monsoon season each year, Longnosed Snakes hatch from eggs and wander in search of food. . The Mojave also has a generally more 'clean' appearance, with more distinct diamonds and less black speckling throughout the body. Fully grown, they will measure anywhere from 30 to 85 inches long. They are often mistaken for the Mojave Rattlesnake. ), Pennsylvania Snakes Identification Guide: All Species & Pics, The Ultimate Bearded Dragon Care Guide for Beginners, Small Pet Turtles: 6 Tiny Babies to Melt Your Heart, Ball Python Care Sheet: First-Time Owners Guide (Updated), Leopard Gecko Care Sheet: New Owners Guide, Ball Python Morphs With Pictures: The 50 MOST Popular, Large heat pits located between the eyes and nostrils, Mohave Shovel-Nosed Snake Chionactis occipitalis, Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake Chionactis palarostris, Resplendent Desert Shovel-Nosed Snake Chionactis annulata, Thornscrub Hook-nosed Snake Gyalopion quadrangulare, Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake Gyalopion canum, Desert Nightsnake Hypsiglena chlorophaea, Desert Kingsnake Lampropeltis splendida, Eastern Milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum, Western Milksnake Lampropeltis gentilis, California King Snake Lampropeltis californiae, Arizona Mountain Kingsnake Lampropeltis pyromelana, Chihuahuan Mountain Kingsnake Lampropeltis knoblochi, Striped Whipsnake Masticophis taeniatus, Sonoran Whipsnake Masticophis bilineatus, Saddled Leaf-nosed Snake Phyllorhynchus browni, Western Leaf-nosed Snake Phyllorhynchus decurtatus, Big Bend Patchnose Snake Salvadora deserticola, Eastern Patch-nosed Snake Salvadora grahamiae, Western Patch-nosed Snake Salvadora hexalepis, Yaqui Black-headed Snake Tantilla yaquia, Plains Black-headed Snake Tantilla nigriceps, Southwestern Blackhead Snake Tantilla hobartsmithi, Chihuahuan Black-headed Snake Tantilla wilcoxi, Checkered Garter Snake Thamnophis marcianus, Narrowhead Garter Snake Thamnophis rufipunctatus, Black-necked Garter Snake Thamnophis cyrtopsis, Western Terrestrial Garter Snake Thamnophis elegans, Western Ground Snake Sonora semiannulata. They're harmless, but might give a minor bite (some scratches) of picked up. Desert king snakes might seem like a threat because they have stout bodies and they can be pretty long. Arizona Mountain Kingsnake. Their coloring is shades of brown or grey with a white-lined diamond pattern on their back. And Can They See in the Dark? Well take a look at this group as a whole, then discuss a few significant species. These are exceptionally beautiful snakes that often cause even snake-haters to admit that they're pretty. Oliver (Ollie) Jones - A zoologist and freelance writer living in South Australia with his partner Alex, their dog Pepper, and their cat Steve (who declined to be pictured). 7 years ago. Diet: Rodents, baby rabbits, birds, lizards, Long-nosed Snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei) The color and pattern of long-nosed snakes vary considerably, but they are usually banded or blotched with red, black, and white. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. Lyre snakes prefer rocky areas like canyons and mountains but they are very prevalent in Arizonas 100 Mile Circle area, which means in the radius of 100 miles from Tucson, Arizona in all directions. Diet: Spiders, scorpions, centipedes, crickets, grasshoppers, insect larvae, Western Lyresnake Lets take a closer look. Vine snakes have round pupils and distinctive two-tone coloration. The pattern can become nearly solid black in mature snakes, to a speckled/banded pattern in areas where it intergrades with the California Kingsnake. Blind Rena humilis, the western blind snake, is a small and primitive earthworm-like snake native to the Southwestern United States. They eat scorpions, spiders, and are great to have around the yard. Rattlesnake bites can be extremely painful, but when treated properly are rarely fatal. Feigning death is known as playing possum, and it isn't a snake-specific behavior. The black-necked gartersnake is named for large blotches on either side of its neck. Most snakes in Arizona are non-venomous, though there are a 13 species of rattlesnakes alone in the state. Night snakes are very small. Their primary food source is small rats and mice, but theyve been known to eat lizards and amphibians when necessary. A thin vertical stripe symbolizes the eyes of venomous snakes. Three subspecies are found in Arizona. Sometimes they are mistaken for young rattlesnakes. Have some feedback for us? Western Diamondback Rattlesnake 4. for Sedona, Arizona, Monument Valley. As its name implies, it is found in association with rocky areas, canyons, and woodland with sun-exposed outcroppings. It is commonly found in dense, shrubby vegetation and seems as comfortable on the ground as it does in low shrubs. 81,141 posts. They're quick, and most people only get a glimpse of them before they disappear, which often leads to misidentificaiton as a Coachwhip or Whipsnake. Slow-moving and non-aggressive, bites are easily avoided simply by not approaching or attacking one when encountered. A the snake matures, it will darken to a deep brown color to completely black. They're small, usually only around a foot long. Lets take a closer look at how to spot venomous snakes. If you come across a snake that has bright red bands look at the color next to the bands. This is a Kingsnake species found in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. Their small size and ability to hide in the sand make them tough to see. Repeat sightings of this species could be an indication that the home has termites, however! They are primarily snake eaters, but also eat lizards and invertebrates. They are great pest control (which can actually help keep other, venomous species away), and are great to have around for that reason. They have a series of black bands on their tails that mimic the rattle found on rattlesnakes. The scale across the nose resembles a patch on the nose, therefore the common name. The species has 2 color variations, but in Saguaro National Park they are whitish to reddish-orange in color with 19 to 49 black or brown bands. They can also change color to some degree, becoming more light or dark depending on various circumstances. Like other rattlesnakes, the Hopi Rattlesnake has a keratin rattle at the end of its tail, and each time the snake sheds its skin, a new segment is added to the rattle. The Prairie Rattlesnake can be identified by the characteristically narrow light-colored facial stripes, and dorsal blotches that are often outlined oval or bow-tie shapes. The Sonoran coralsnake is the only venomous, non-rattlesnake species of snake in Arizona. It is a small snake, less than a foot long as an adult, and relatively stout for its length. As the name suggests, this snakes best defense is its ability to slither quickly away from predators. Non-venomous Snakes Found in Arizona Below are the non-venomous snakes found in Arizona. The California Kingsnake is usually identified by the stark white and black, or yellow and black, banding that runs the length of the body. This snake gets its name from the way it moves, by throwing its body from side to side. Pet Keen is reader-supported. They have countersunk lower jaws and long snouts, indicating a preference for burrowing. Reptile Guide is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Diet: Frogs, toads, tadpoles, fish, lizards, Coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum) They can be identified by the rattle, white and black striped tail, and white-lined diamond pattern on the back. The long-nosed snake is a nonvenomous snake found in arid habitats in the Western United States. This snake has an enlarged scale on its snout that looks similar to that of a patch-nosed snake, except that the scale has free edges. The presence of a Desert Kingsnake on a property may help reduce the likelihood of rattlesnake encounters. Adults are around 3 feet long. The Kingsnake is non-venomous and appears in yellow and black. This behavior, as well as the snakes physical characteristics, often cause the lyre snake to be mistaken for a rattlesnake and killed. They are day-active, agile predators that often eat birds, lizards, and rodents. Due to this snake's small size, generally 15-18 inches, its fangs are very short and penetrate human skin with difficulty. This will offend many predators into retreating. Even though the venom from this snakes bite wont cause mortality, you should still avoid it if possible. Lyre snakes are venomous, but like the vine snake, their venom isnt deadly. Below, well dig into some of the more common snakes in Arizona to be aware of. More than 1/3 of the world's rattlesnake species are believed to live in the state. Patch-Nosed Snakes are most often encountered on dirt roads in the morning or late afternoon by hikers as they bask in the sun, then quickly dart off the road. You may also find Arizona coral snakes and western coral snakes. Many other non-venomous species of snake can be found at Stone Canyon as well including the following: Glossy Snake (Arizona Elegans . Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. There are a lot of rattlesnakes in Arizona, in total about 13 different types! Thats why this desert snake is so at home in Arizona. AZ Fortunately, these snakes have a set of characteristics that make them easy to spot. The body alternates between black bands over an orange or cream-colored base, usually fading from a rich orange color on the back to lighter colors below. Short, thick-bodied snake with orange and brown banding. For example, the Arizona Ridgenosed Rattlesnake is very common in the right places, but the sight of one in the wild by a hiker or homeowner is quite rare. Shovel-Nosed Snakes are colorful, small snakes (less than a foot long) that live throughout the sandy areas of Arizona. (Tantilla hobartsmithi) Diet: primarily lizards, but also birds and mammals, Western Patch-nosed Snake Technically, these snakes are venomous, but the venom is considered harmless to mammals. The Great Basin gopher snake lives in the Great Basin, while the other species exists in the Sonoran desert. Colors range from red snakes in Arizona to an orange and black snake, or gray and brown snakes. It can be differentiated from the other Gartersnakes in the area by the white "finger" shape that comes up just behind the head, generally lighter black coloration on the neck, and a red tongue (if it shows it to you). (Trimorphodon biscutatus) The vine snake looks almost exactly like a branch, which is where it gets its name. They can be difficult to identify by using photographs, since they are highly variable in appearance. They have a knack for crawling through pipes and small cracks. A close look at the head, however reveals two dark spots the vestigial remnants of eyes. The Mojave is very commonly seen in flat, sandy desertscrub areas, and less likely seen in mountainous or rocky regions. Its the perfect place for sun-bathing, dessert-loving reptiles. They are most active at night, so you may see one crossing a road or a trail at night. This is large snake, capable to reach 5 feet of length. A post shared by Melissa (@melissa_a_bear). Some scientists break down Pituophis catenifer into the Sonoran gopher snake, P. c. affinis, and the Great Basin gopher snake, P. c. deserticola. It has adapted well to human habitats. This further narrows down the list. They are completely harmless, and feed on termite larvae. The Arizona Black Rattlesnake is found in the Hualapai Mountains and Cottonwood Cliffs in the northwest of Arizona. If you're unsure, we will identify it for you for free., Send us a photo or text a picture to 480-694-3020. The Tiger Rattlesnake is often confused with the Speckled Rattlesnake, but can be easily identified by the unusually small head and overly large rattle. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Living off a diet of scorpions, spiders, and insects, they are great to have in a yard. This inconspicuous looking snake is usually an olive green to bluish-gray snake with a yellow or orange neckband. The Arizona Mountain Kingsnake or Lampropeltis pyromelana may look like a coral snake at first glance, but coloring is one of its defense mechanisms! There are no aquatic snakes in Arizona. In AZ, this snake is only found in the extreme North Western Great Basin desert and Arizona Strip regions, up to 8,000 feet in elevation. Diet: Small mammals, lizards, reptile eggs, nestling birds, Western Threadsnake Lets take a look at one or two of them. Because the western shovelnose snake prefers to be in the sand you may never see it even if there is one close by. Their color is variable, usually consisting 3 dark dark brown stripes running the length of the body against a cream or grey base. When disturbed, the gophersnake will put on a defensive show. Though they will also be found near swamps, streams, and lakes. An unusual characteristic is a scale on the tip of its nose. The resplendent desert shovel-nosed snake is a beautifully colored species. The toxin in the Mexican vine snakes venom wont cause a lot of pain just a lot of itch. . They are opportunistic feeders but well known for eating rattlesnakes. . They are found in habitats from the Atlantic to Pacific Oceans, and from southern Canada into Mexico. These are also sometimes called coon-tail rattlesnakes. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. This snake has a reputation of being an overly dangerous snake, as it is quick to become defensive and has a powerful neurotoxin in many parts of its range. They typically are just about two feet long. They also have two very visible 'horns' above the eyes, which helps the sidewinder live in sandy environments. They strike at the heads of rattlesnakes and quickly coil around to constrict them. An extremely fast moving snake, the coachwhip quickly seizes its prey and swallows it live. . Take Our Brand New A-Z-Animals Snakes Quiz 4 Amazing Facts The place we have most often been called out to retrive them from is the garage, where they get stuck in glue traps or are found under boxes in the Spring. At first, theyre bluffers and may hiss and posture, but they become quite docile once they realize that you mean them no harm. Having a triangular head, people will often mistake it for a rattlesnake. It has a pale, brown dorsal stripe bordered by one dark stripe. However, they are very often confused with baby Longnosed Snakes, which have a very similar pattern. In Stone Canyon, captured snakes averaged 19.6 grams (0.04 lbs). Diet: Lizards (mostly whiptails) and their eggs, small snakes, small mammals, Mountain Patch-nosed Snake In most parts of the Sonoran Desert, the common kingsnake is a dark brown/blackish snake with narrow bands of yellow or white. They can be very large, with adults commonly exceeding 5' or more in length. Most species also have habitat preferences. Black-Tailed Rattlesnake Crotalus molossus, Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake Crotalus willardi, Twin-spotted Rattlesnake Crotalus pricei, Arizona Black Rattlesnake Crotalus cerberus, Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake Crotalus pyrrhus, Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake Crotalus atrox, Western Massasauga Sistrurus tergeminus, 22 inches (Western Massasauga) to 66 inches (Western diamondback rattlesnake), The Arizona Black Rattlesnake is solid black, Broad, shield-shaped heads and elliptical pupils, Stout-bodied, robust snakes in shades of grey and brown, Final scales on the tails adapted to form a stiff rattle, Ranges from desert to prairie and grassland. Read More Sonora Semiannulata - Western Ground Snake This species is very fast,can quickly catch its prey, and swallow it whole. Featured Image Credit by jokerbethyname, Shutterstock. A gophersnake is great free pest control. Fully grown, they are less than a foot long. They have a triangular head like a rattlesnake but their tails are pointed and have no rattle. The Tiger Rattlesnake has an unusually potent venom and should always be left alone if encountered. Acting as a food source for predators like badgers and eagles. The majority of poisonous snake bites in the U.S. each year are at the fangs of a rattlesnake. The Gopher snake is one of the most commonly seen in Arizona. The Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake is a harmless constrictor that is not cause for alarm if seen. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. (Thamnophis cyrtopsis) This small, harmless snake is one of the most rarely-seen species that lives along the highly-urbanized areas of Phoenix and Tucson. It is called a lyre snake because head markings that resemble a lyre harp. They are generally small (3' or less) and have an unusually small head compared to other rattlesnake species. They are considered to ne beneficial snakes, as a regular predator of venomous rattlesnakes. When threatened, the Gopher snake will coil its tail, shake,hiss, and then head butt any predator. Most of the time, people get bitten because they accidentally step on a snake. Sonoran GophersnakePituophis catenifer affinis, Great Basin GophersnakePituophis catenifer deserticola. They're very small snakes, reaching an adult size of only around 2 feet. It can be distinquished from the western diamondback by the striping on the tail. When scared or threatened, the Night snake will ball up and hide its head. A post shared by Stampede Reptiles (@stampedereptiles). They look very similar in apperance to the Western Threadsnake, but can be differentiated by the presence of 3 scales between its eye spots, rather than a single scale. Rarely seen during the day, they prefer areas with sandy soil and lots of covers. They are commonly seen in mountains North of Phoenix. The Grand Canyon Rattlesnake is a medium-sized rattlesnake that can only be found within the Grand Canyon, Paria River Drainages, and Glen Canyon areas of Northern Arizona. When alarmed, this snake will shake its tail, hiss, strike, and bite the offender. Arizona is known for its hot sun and arid conditions. More than 40 snakes called the various ecosystems of Arizona their homes. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Non venomous [ edit] Arizona Milk Snake Arizona mountain kingsnake Arizona Patch-nosed Snake Blackneck Garter Snake Blind snake Checkered Garter Snake Coachwhip snake (Red Racer) Common Kingsnake Desert Kingsnake Gopher Snake Glossy Snake King Snake Ground Snake Desert Rosy Boa Snake Saddled Leafnose Snake ( Phyllorhynchus browni) Unlike the tiger rattlesnake and the Western diamondback rattlesnake, this species is light. While isolated populations continue to exist, numbers are in decline and eventual extirpation is likely. Defensive if attacked, but non-venomous and will not bite unless attacked. They come armed with a potent venom that attacks the nervous system and can kill a human within hours of a bite. Most often found near apartment/condo complexes, these snakes often escape or are released intentionally by pet owners who lose interest. It's face is relatively long and shovel-shaped. Total length: 18 - 47 in (46 - 121 cm) These relatively common snakes are often found near irrigation and agricultural areas around Phoenix and Tucson, and along grassy waterways throughout much of the southeastern part of the state. While night snakes are venomous, they generally pose no threat to humans. The speckled rattlesnake, Crotalus pyrrhus, is light gray, and may even be white. 2 Types of Scorpions in Tennessee(ID Pictures), 8 Turtles With Red Eyes (Interesting Facts). They are usually anywhere from three to five feet long and prefer arid desert habitats. The Midget Faded Rattlesnake is also notable for its particularly potent neurotoxic venom, referred to as concolor toxin. Species like the speckled rattlesnake arent red and are quite long. Coloration is usually drab shades of brown or grey. Rough green snakes can be found throughout the Southeastern United States. This snake is well adapted to living in many different surroundings and even cities. This snake has a variety of color patterns including orange, red, or brown with horizontal black bands. These snakes are those most often seen by fishermen and campers along the rim areas along waterways, lakes, and ponds. Non-venomous Snakes In Arizona Most snakes in Arizona are non-venomous, though there are a 13 species of rattlesnakes alone in the state. A lot of itch even snake-haters to admit that they 're pretty more... 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