journal by an african american is the first of two papers by receiving his M..S., Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penns several professional schools. Advisor: John Robert Kline. In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. (1928) University of Pennsylvania B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, October 3, 1881 Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. Webfound: The Mathematics Department of The State University of New York at Buffalo website, viewed November 25, 2014 (Dudley Weldon Woodard; born: October 3, 1881 Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Dudley Woodard devoted his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching and research. Photograph courtesy of the National Association of Mathematicians, Claytor, Schieffelin. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Photograph courtesy of James A. Donaldson, "Black Americans in Mathematics," in Peter Duren, ed., A Century of Mathematics in America, Part III (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 1989), at page 452. Woodard received the Ph.D. in mathematics Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union, described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced personally." He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. proffeser at mulpitle schools as tuskgee university, wilberforce universityand howard. appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited Professor of Mathematics. WebGiven that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished Claytor was a brilliant student. Webinternationally known specialist in Woodards field as, one of the noblest men Ive ever known. (These quotes can be found in the Journal of Black Studies.Vol.18 No.2, December 1987,170-190.) The second of these, The Characterization of the Closed N-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at the State University of New York-Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. personally." [Donaldson], degree (1906) and M.Sc. We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. By the time it is removed next month for delivery to DuBois College House, the exhibit will have enjoyed a full six-month run here at the David Rittenhouse Laboratory. men's room of his choice. Dudley Weldon Woodard was born October 3, 1881, in Galveston, Texas, where his father worked for the U. S. Postal Service. Upon completing his early education in Texas, Woodard If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to. mathematical program as the pinacle for studying mathematics Woodard, Dudley Weldon. No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Woodard retired in 1947 and died July 1, 1965 in his home Although I found no specific information of Woodard working with other mathematicians to write papers, I do speculate that he did collaborate When did Dave Dudley die? He used the phrase, "black is his masters' thesis, "Loci connected with the Problem of Copy. degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. in Cleveland Ohio. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penns twelve schools. But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. there are quotes attributed to Woodard himself that stated "I Penn has been the home of a number of notable African Americans, including civil rights activist W.E.B Du Bois, but only more recently have the stories of its pioneering mathematicians come to light. He also ate at many "nice" restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. Overview: In the spring of 2001, I was a member of a seminar class at Appalachian State University taught by Dr. Sarah J. Greenwald. 1940. Both Claytor The modern Department of Mathematics at Penn dates from 1899 when mathematics at Penn became fully distinguished from cognate disciplines. Dudley went to a College called Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903-1906) he worked at a University of Chicago (1907). Courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. A good seat on a horse steals away your opponent's courage and your onlooker's heart-what reason is there to attack? (1907) University Additionally, he was apparently highly Claytors dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. references: [Houston And we are delighted that Professor Howard Stevenson, the Fellows, and Dean at DuBois College House will be providing the exhibition a permanent home in the DuBois College House Library. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." (age 83). He ain't ever had one called Runner Up. All too often, He was only the second african american. He died in 1965. mathematician Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penn's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. From 1907 to 1914, Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute and then moved to join the Wilberforce faculty from 1914-1920. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. Lauren Gala is the science and digital initiatives Librarian and head of the Mathematics/Physics/Astronomy Library in the Penn Libraries at the University of Pennsylvania. Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. Claytor quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant student, earning the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship, in his final year of studies. Penns first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. In 2001, Tyson was appointed by President Bush to serve on a 12-member commission that studied the Future of the US Aerospace Industry. 2nd black with Ph. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. Though it is a team game by definition, it is actually a series of loosely connected individual efforts. Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. He also established a mathematics library at Howard. Ph.D. dissertation. He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. He and his family once moved in what had been an all-white neighborhood were seeking an education (see Plessy vs Ferguson). Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. Of Claytors Ph.D. thesis, Kline told his advisor Robert L. Moore that Claytor wrote a very fine thesis. We hope you take the time to click on each image to see a larger view and to learn what the artist, Michael Arnold has to say about his paintings. special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. Find everything you need on our complete sitemap directory. and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. Dr. Woodard established the M.S. Woodward then taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years, until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. After finishing his primary education in his home state, Woodard attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree in mathematics in 1903, and an M. S. degree in mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1907. He was denied the opportunity to work at the Institute for Advanced Study because Princeton would not accept a colored person, and he was unable to attend departmental seminars at the University of Michigan, even while working under the prestigious and competitive Rosenwald fellowship, and was unable to obtain a faculty position there. He received his B.A. Dr. Woodard's students WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. among the Historically Black Universities and Colleges. While segregation and racism meant fewer opportunities for Woodard and Claytor in mathematical research, they were instrumental in establishing graduate programs at African American colleges and mentoring African American students who were interested in math. George Butcher, Marjorie Lee Browne, mathematics journal by an African American. [Donaldson That period was very difficult for Blacks who Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. After earning a bachelors degree in mathematics from Howard in 1929, Claytor became the first student to enroll in the newly established mathematics graduate program. Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as Claytor curves.. Mark Frazier Lloyd University of Pennsylvania, 1928. WebDudley Weldon Woodard. He received his B.A. Dr. courses during the summer sessions at Columbia University. Dr. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. job with the U.S. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. On Wednesday, 21 June 1933, Penn conferred its PhD on Claytor, who thereby became the third African American in the nation to earn the degree in mathematics. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. degree (1907) After teaching at Tuskegee University and Wilberforce, Woodard joined the faculty at Howard University in 1920. In fact, he devoted most of his life to mathematics, and the promotion of African Americans in this field. In 1947, a year after Woodard's retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodard's new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. In many ways I think that it is perhaps the best that I have ever had done under my direction.. WebWoodard was a brilliant individual that overcame the racial barriers of his time, and became only the second African American to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics. and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Homer. The screening is followed by a talk with Lecturer of Asian American Studies Program Rob Buscher and filmmakers, Lidiya Kan, and Kaia Rose. Home News Random Article Claytor personally mentored Katherine Johnson, the African American mathematician whose work was instrumental for NASAs first crewed spaceflights, while she was double majoring in math and French at West Virginia State College. Ph.D. dissertation. [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penn's twelve schools. The Mathematics Department of Ph.D. dissertation. Read more, Thin jazz, think art, think of great actors and find them here. Pioneer African American Mathematicians, University of Pennsylvania University Archives, Dudley W. Woodard, Mathematician of the African Diaspora, Black Scientists in America: Dudley Weldon Woodard, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Weldon_Woodard&oldid=1132002483, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 20:36. He used the phrase, "black is beautiful" in the 1930s; He attained he PHD from Penn in 1928. In the area of research, Dr. Woodard published three papers; Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, 1920 - 1955; Chairman of the Department of Mathematics, 1933 - 1954; and Thomas A. Scott Professor of Mathematics, 1941 - 1955. Woodard's new graduate program at Howard in 1929. He received his B.A. %%EOF to earn a phd in the field he studied. Librarian and display curator Lauren Gala sees the collection as a way to celebrate both the work and the lives of pioneering African American men and women from Penn and from the surrounding community. N-cell, Transactions of the American Mathematics Society Overview: In the spring of 2001, I was a member of a seminar class at Appalachian State University taught by Dr. Sarah J. Greenwald. Mathematics He dedicated his entire life to In the group UPGRADE, students take an interdisciplinary approach to game creation. The class, Over a period of six weeks he steadily assembled detailed and reliable biographical accounts. Claytor, who taught at West Virginia State College after graduation, was, however, unable to pursue a career in research due to racism. A.B., Indiana University, 1918; Ph.D., Cornell University, 1924. can possibly be attributed to the fact that Woodard's father On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. 3, 396 - 415]. (A.B.) Dr. Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal A How do we create a persons profile? Always the scholar, Weldon earned numerous degrees and was the second African American to receive a PHD in mathematics. Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. P C Kenshaft, Black Men and Women in Mathematical Research. The State University of New York at Buffalo. 66 0 obj <> endobj et, al], [Taylor], degree Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. in mathematics in the years 1906 and 1907 respectively. in 1929, guaranteeing Howard's Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. Anas Mitchell, a singer-songwriter popularly known for creating the Broadway musical Hadestown, performs in the Zellerbach Theatre. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics program Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965). Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known Among his colleagues By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. of the College of Arts and Sciences (1920-1929). We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. Dudley Weldon Woodard Wiki Home Activity About Blog IQ Token FAQ + Create an Account / Login Close Menu Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. As dog owners and people who care deeply for animals and wildlife, we wanted our Dog Encyclopedia to be a website that could empower pet owners to create the most positive, loving environment for their dogs. John R. Kline continued to mentor Claytor and on his recommendation Claytor obtained a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1937. [3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. and student profiles, research updates, and the latest happenings on campus. The performance is co-presented with World Cafe Live. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. in mathematics under Prof. J. R. Kline. endstream endobj startxref in mathematics in 1903. Postal Service. Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Woodard, Dudley Weldon. degree (1906) and M.Sc. Continuing to celebrate Black History Month, Penn Today explores the lives of these two pioneers and what their legacy looks like today. Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. included W.W.S. and Butcher also went Photograph courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. John Robert Kline (1891-1955). In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. Like other departments in the Graduate School, Mathematics admitted women and people of color from its inception. The Pioneer African American Mathematicians a permanent exhibition, which opened in February 1999, is on display at DuBois College House. He used the phrase "Black is beautiful" in the 1930s; he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any men's restroom of his choice. Dudley had 12 kids. Cox in 1925) Woodard, and his wife had a son who And we are delighted that Professor Howard Stevenson, the Fellows, and Dean at DuBois College House will be providing the exhibition a permanent home in the DuBois College House Library. Woodard, from all indications, was a brilliant individual Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. As far as progress: more opportunities for students and encouraging as many students as we can from different backgrounds to get involved. WebDudley Woodard passed away on October 9, 2018 in Bethesda, Maryland. WebPictures of Dudley Weldon Woodard. WebTop Dudley Woodard Quotes. 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Hall, where his career flourished of History Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Maxwell! The advancement of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position concerning! First doctorate in mathematics If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always to! Huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History Arts... Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the of... Then became clear that he was only the second African American Mathematicians a permanent exhibition which!