The first known reference to the site of the current city of Chicago as "Checagou" was by Robert deLaSalle around 1679 in a memoir. This change requires a reload. Club. [259][260] They also boast the youngest player to win the NBA Most Valuable Player Award, Derrick Rose, who won it for the 201011 season. The crime report encompasses more than 18,000 city and state law enforcement agencies reporting data on property and violent crimes. Official records for Chicago were kept at various locations in downtown from January 1871 to 31 December 1925, University of Chicago from 1 January 1926 to 30 June 1942, Midway Airport from 1 July 1942 to 16 January 1980, and at O'Hare Airport since 17 January 1980. [61] Programs that were developed there became a model for the new field of social work. The region is also prone to severe thunderstorms during the spring and summer which can produce large hail, damaging winds, and occasionally tornadoes. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. [195] The city of Chicago also hosts 12 Fortune Global 500 companies and 17 Financial Times 500 companies. Two of the country's premier academic medical centers reside in Chicago, including Northwestern Memorial Hospital and the University of Chicago Medical Center. Chicago had more homicides than any other city in 2015 in total but not on per capita basis, according to the Chicago Tribune. [citation needed], Chicago contains less than 25% of the state's population, but it is split between eight of Illinois' 19 districts in the United States House of Representatives. Chicago has also been the home of several prominent talk shows, including The Oprah Winfrey Show, Steve Harvey Show, The Rosie Show, The Jerry Springer Show, The Phil Donahue Show, The Jenny Jones Show, and more. Zip codes: 60018, 60068, 60176, 60601, 60602, 60603, 60604, 60605, 60606, 60607, 60608, 60609, 60610, 60611, 60612, 60613, 60614, 60615, 60616, 60617, 60618, 60619, 60620, 60621, 60622, 60623, 60624, 60625, 60626, 60628, 60630, 60631, 60632, 60634, 60636, 60637, 60639, 60640, 60641, 60642, 60643, 60644, 60645, 60646, 60647, 60649, 60651, 60652, 60653, 60654, 60655, 60656, 60657, 60659, 60660, 60661, 60706, 60707, 60714. [174] In 2018, Chicago ranked seventh globally for the highest number of ultra-high-net-worth residents with roughly 3,300 residents worth more than $30million. [169][170] Since the 2013 legalization of same-sex marriage in Illinois, over 10,000 same-sex couples have wed in Cook County, a majority of them in Chicago. [citation needed], Chicago Fire FC is a member of Major League Soccer (MLS) and plays at Soldier Field. Discuss Chicago, Illinois (IL) on our hugely popular Illinois forum. In the summer, many outdoor concerts are given in Grant Park and Millennium Park. The Puerto Rican-influenced jibarito is a sandwich made with flattened, fried green plantains instead of bread. [90] Washington was succeeded by 6th ward Alderman Eugene Sawyer, who was elected by the Chicago City Council and served until a special election. Today, the Chicago Park District consists of more than 570 parks with over 8,000 acres (3,200ha) of municipal parkland. [311], Chicago high school rankings are determined by the average test scores on state achievement tests. Your chance of being a victim of violent crime in North Chicago is 1 in 345 and property crime is 1 in 698. There is virtually no crime in this area. [citation needed]. Chicago Interactive Map Includes police stations, fire stations, schools, clinics and many other facilities as well as political boundaries, transit routes, street closures, TIF districts, liquor licenses and other data of general interest. Here are the top 10 most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago: West Garfield Park: 257% more crime than the rest of Chicago Washington Park: 227% more crime than the rest of Chicago East Garfield Park: 206% more crime than the rest of Chicago [124] Presently, the four tallest buildings in the city are Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower, also a building with its own zip code), Trump International Hotel and Tower, the Aon Center (previously the Standard Oil Building), and the John Hancock Center. [citation needed], The Chicago Public Library system operates 3 regional libraries and 77 neighbourhood branches, including the central library. There are eleven selective enrollment high schools in the Chicago Public Schools,[307] designed to meet the needs of Chicago's most academically advanced students. [citation needed], Chicago contains a number of large, outdoor works by well-known artists. Woman, 46, shot to death in Grand Crossing on the South Side. Area 3 . The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) performs at Symphony Center, and is recognized as one of the best orchestras in the world. Chicago's flourishing economy attracted huge numbers of new immigrants from Europe and migrants from the Eastern United States. In 1933 and 1934, the city celebrated its centennial by hosting the Century of Progress International Exposition World's Fair. The grid's regularity provided an efficient means of developing new real estate property. [283] This was higher than in New York City and Los Angeles, the two largest cities in the United States, which have lower murder rates and lower total homicides. Many themes are transgressive and derived from the works of authors such as William S. Burroughs. Polish language productions for Chicago's large Polish speaking population can be seen at the historic Gateway Theatre in Jefferson Park. [256] They have won three World Series titles, including the 2016 World Series, but had the dubious honor of having the two longest droughts in American professional sports: They had not won their sport's title since 1908, and had not participated in a World Series since 1945, both records, until they beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series. [21][22] Chicago's culture includes the visual arts, literature, film, theater, comedy (especially improvisational comedy), food, dance (including modern dance and jazz troupes and the Joffrey Ballet), and music (particularly jazz, blues, soul, hip-hop, gospel,[23] and electronic dance music, including house music). These areas contribute famous skyscrapers, abundant restaurants, shopping, museums, a stadium for the Chicago Bears, convention facilities, parkland, and beaches. The accent remains well associated with the city. As in the rest of the state of Illinois, Chicago forms part of the Central Time Zone. The Republican political machine in Chicago was utterly destroyed by the economic crisis, and every mayor since 1931 has been a Democrat. [265] Lincoln Park, the largest of the city's parks, covers 1,200 acres (490ha) and has over 20million visitors each year, making it third in the number of visitors after Central Park in New York City, and the National Mall and Memorial Parks in Washington, D.C.[266], There is a historic boulevard system,[267] a network of wide, tree-lined boulevards which connect a number of Chicago parks. To subscribe via email notifications, you must first sign in. [127][128], A popular tourist activity is to take an architecture boat tour along the Chicago River. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Chicago averaged 1.12 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.[333]. [190] In 2009 Chicago placed ninth on the UBS list of the world's richest cities. [76], Chicago was the first American city to have a homosexual-rights organization. In northern Illinois, ComEd (a division of Exelon) operates the greatest number of nuclear generating plants in any US state. Night or day, it's a very safe place. [citation needed]. [343] Six of the seven Class I railroads meet in Chicago, with the exception being the Kansas City Southern Railway. [223], Chicago has a distinctive fine art tradition. Search this area . [58] The desire to join the city was driven by municipal services that the city could provide its residents. [68][69] The University of Chicago, formerly at another location, moved to the same South Side location in 1892. [citation needed], Two major daily newspapers are published in Chicago: the Chicago Tribune and the Chicago Sun-Times, with the Tribune having the larger circulation. [143] The lowest official temperature of 27F (33C) was recorded on January 20, 1985, at O'Hare Airport. The mayor appoints commissioners and other officials who oversee the various departments. [141], According to the National Weather Service, Chicago's highest official temperature reading of 105F (41C) was recorded on July 24, 1934,[142] although Midway Airport reached 109F (43C) one day prior and recorded a heat index of 125F (52C) during the 1995 heatwave. [355] Because of low participation in the blue bag programs, the city began a pilot program for blue bin recycling like other cities. [110] The South Side is the largest section of the city, encompassing roughly 60% of the city's land area. It also contains the University of Chicago, ranked one of the world's top ten universities,[218] and the Museum of Science and Industry. [281], Chicago's crime rate in 2020 was 3,926 per 100,000 people. At least three short periods in the history of Chicago have had a lasting influence on American literature. Additionally, Chicago is one of the eight cities in the United States to have won championships in the four major professional leagues and, along with Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia and Washington, is one of five cities to have won soccer championships as well. [100], When Chicago was founded in 1837, most of the early building was around the mouth of the Chicago River, as can be seen on a map of the city's original 58 blocks. . [107], Major sections of the city include the central business district, called The Loop, and the North, South, and West Sides. The border with the Eastern Time Zone is located a short distance to the east, used in Michigan and certain parts of Indiana. An attempt was made in the early 20th century to link Chicago with New York City via the Chicago New York Electric Air Line Railroad. Du Sable was of African descent, perhaps born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (Haiti), and established the settlement in the 1780s. [236], The Chicago-style hot dog, typically an all-beef hot dog, is loaded with an array of toppings that often includes pickle relish, yellow mustard, pickled sport peppers, tomato wedges, dill pickle spear and topped off with celery salt on a poppy seed bun. Search this area. [80], During World War II, the city of Chicago alone produced more steel than the United Kingdom every year from 1939 1945, and more than Nazi Germany from 1943 1945. [341] The program ended on October 15, with nearly 800,000 rides taken. [citation needed] Lured by a combination of large business customers, federal research dollars, and a large hiring pool fed by the area's universities, Chicago is also the site of a growing number of web startup companies like CareerBuilder, Orbitz, Basecamp, Groupon, Feedburner, Grubhub and NowSecure. Narrative fiction of that time, much of it in the style of "high-flown romance" and "genteel realism", needed a new approach to describe the urban social, political, and economic conditions of Chicago. Chicago's homicide tally remained low during 2005 (449), 2006 (452), and 2007 (435) but rose to 510 in 2008, breaking 500 for the first time since 2003. The Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine is in Downers Grove. [198] Three Fortune 500 companies left Chicago in 2022, leaving the city with 35, still second to New York City. Chicago is the only city that has had more than one MLB franchise every year since the AL began in 1901 (New York hosted only one between 1958 and early 1962). Publishing to the public requires approval, This dataset reflects reported incidents of crime (with the exception of murders where data exists for each victim) that occurred in the City of Chicago from 2001 to present, minus the most recent seven days. 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