It is also expected to greatly strenghten the research and development of key technologies in plasma physics in China. Important Days in March 2023: National and International Dates List. The difference in mass between the reactants and products is released or the absorbed in form of energy. The other side of Earth would experience a rapid rise in temperature and would most likely be covered in darkness. ], Where Is Gemini Located? The coils are made of triniobium stannide and niobium-titanium and are cooled to a temperature of 4 kelvin. Scientists at the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science touted the success of EAST in expanding the countrys clean energy options. At the beginning of the new year, China switched its artificial sun on once again and achieved record-breaking temperatures. Fusion is a nuclear technology that can produce very high levels of energy without generating large quantities of nuclear waste. For example, the Earths temperature underground is warmer the further down you go. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'odysseymagazine_com-box-4','ezslot_3',130,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-box-4-0'); When CMEs arrive at Earths magnetosphere they interact with its magnetic field causing an increase in charged particles around our planet leading to what we refer to as a geomagnetic storm. A week after the explosion, temperatures on Earth would drop to -18 degrees Celsius / 0 degrees Fahrenheit and continue to do so. Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak reactor is a nuclear fusion experimental research device that is situated at the Institute of Plasma Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP) in Hefei, China. As this happens faster than light can travel through space, shock waves are created radiating outwards throughout every direction at speeds near that of light itself resulting in what we call supernovas extremely bright flashes followed by large expanding clouds containing dust & debris from ejected material off gaseous layers expelled during this catastrophic event!if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'odysseymagazine_com-leader-3','ezslot_13',136,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-leader-3-0'); A supernova is the most powerful and dramatic cosmic event, occurring when an immense star reaches the end of its life cycle. In addition, any planets orbiting around the exploding star would be completely obliterated by the sheer power unleashed during this event. [An Astounding Number! You can update your cookie preferences at any time. It is more frequently employed by nuclear weapons and power plants. That is, it reached levels around five times hotter than the Sun of our Solar System. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Several countries are currently building their own nuclear fusion reactors while others have had operational ones for years like Korea. From birth to death and possibly beyond, we explore the science behind it all. Direccin: Calzada de Guadalupe No. Xie, E. (2022, January 1). The outline of the white cloud of the exhaust gases in the video appear to match that left by the launch of Chinas Shiyan-12-01 and Shiyan-12-02 satellites on board a Chang Zheng 7A rocket on December 23, 2021, Newsweek reports. Despite the fact that life as we know it quite literally revolves around the sun, at the end of the day it is little more than a great, big star. Alongside China, 35 countries are participating in the project including the entire European Union, the United Kingdom, India and the United States. Unlike its name suggests, or fake Twitter videos would have you believe, EAST is not a floating sphere of light that was launched into the sky. Is China's Belt and Road Initiative working? EAST broke KSTARs record in 2021 sustaining around 119 million degrees Celsius (216 million degrees Fahrenheit) for 102 seconds. Chinas Atomic Energy Authority tested its HL-2M Tokamak reactor for the first time on Friday, December 4, 2020. In extreme cases wherethe duration & intensity exceeds usual safetylimits set forth by governing agencies suchas NASA additional precautionary measuresmust be taken into account prior torisking personnel health hazards posedby elevated levels cosmic ray bombardmentfrom outer space beyond protective layersprovided within ground based facilities!if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'odysseymagazine_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',131,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-banner-1-0'); The sun is a powerful source of energy, and while it provides us with the life-giving warmth necessary for our existence on this planet, there are times when its power can be unleashed in catastrophic ways. When a supernova was observed in 1987 at about 168,000 light-years away, scientists detected the neutrinos in a couple of seconds, while the light from the explosion was visible only hours later. Nuclear reactors look like huge steel doughnut-shaped washing machines and absolutely do NOT release massive, slowly rising clouds of plasma.. Businesskorea. The experiment was launched to replicate the process of nuclear fusion to match the reactions on the Sun. During this process, part of the mass of the hydrogen atoms becomes energy. How dangerous is the Wuhan virus from China? Subscribe to our newsletter and we will keep you up to date with the latest news in the nuclear field. The real sun hits temperatures of around 15 million degrees at its core. The task of EAST, like other tokamaks (toroidal chambers with magnetic coils), is to create nuclear fusion, similar to what happens on the Sun. It is a collaboration of 35 countries integrated into the main seven members: China, European Union, India, Japan, South Korea, Russia and the United States. The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) is also known as an artificial sun. 10 Proteus Moon Facts | Cool Facts about Proteus, Solar flares are sudden bursts of radiation released by the sun, Coronal mass ejections(CME)are composed of high-energy particles, Geomagnetic storms triggered phenomena like auroras. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'odysseymagazine_com-leader-2','ezslot_11',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-leader-2-0'); ESA & JAXAThe European Space Agency (ESA) has also been monitoring the progress of the comet since its discovery. The Xinhua News Agency reported it reached temperatures of 70,000,000C during experiments. If the Sun randomly exploded today or tomorrow, humanity wouldnt survive. More than 10,000 Chinese and foreign scientific researchers have worked together to bring to life the artificial sun. It is one of the most powerful events in space, releasing more energy than anything else in the universe. It ran at 216 million degrees Fahrenheit that is at 120 million degree Celsius for a total of 101 seconds. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. So, what would happen if one day it just exploded? The goal of this sun is not to supply light or heat, but instead an enormous amount of clean energy that researchers hope to harvest to power cities. WebWhat Would Happen If The Sun Exploded?In this video, we'll explore what would happen if the sun exploded. Chinas nuclear fusion reactor has made headlines this month after producing an artificial sun that was five times hotter than the real thing. , For any feedback or complaint, email to: compliant_gro@jagrannewmedia.com, This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. 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According to renowned astrophysicist Dr. Chris Manser (via Warwick Knowledge Centre), the sun exploding suddenly would mean the end of the world. Join Curiosmos on Telegram Today. However, it could still pass near enough for us to feel some effects from its gravitational pull. Stars that are about ten times more massive than our own go supernova and explode, but there are some exceptions. Fission generates nuclear waste but on contrary to fusion is easier to achieve. SWIP, which is part of CNNC, designed and built it. This is because the sound carried in space would be too faint. China says its reactor is designed to replicate the nuclear fusion process that occurs naturally in the Sun and stars to provide almost infinite clean energy. There is A nuclear fusion reactor in China has set a new record for sustained high temperatures after running five times hotter than the sun for more than 17 Song Yuntao, deputy director of the Institute of Plasma Physics at the Hefei Institute of Physical Science, said he hopes to generate power by 2040. If you look closely at the video, you can see an exhaust trail left by the rocket. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. China aims to achieve the commercial production of fusion energy by the year 2050 and it is suggestive that this country would believe in the idea even when others abandon it considering it a costly, risky and arguably hopeless cause. NASAWhen news of the potential comet impact spread, NASA was among the first to react. TikTok slang explained, {{#media.media_details}} {{#media.focal_point}}. In the future, physicists plan to increase the plasma temperature and confinement time, and not only within the framework of work for the upcoming ITER reactor but also under the program to create a Chinese experimental thermonuclear reactor CFETR (China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor), the first experiments on which are planned to begin in 2030. While researchers are still quite far from replicating what the Sun can do, steps are being taken towards achieving that goal. The project of the international experimental thermonuclear reactor ITER started in 1992. Optical Illusions IQ Test: Can you spot a Turtle hidden behind Diagonal lines in 11 secs? In about a year, the temperatures on Earth might reach -73 C / -100 F, at which point even the oceans would begin to freeze. MOX fuel: What is it, and how is it used? However, its also worth noting that there are no known measures that can protect against such an event. China is part of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Project. Read all about the reactor, the fusion reaction and the challenges of Artificial Sun here. Even though the aforementioned scenario seems bleak, and it would make for a good movie, its most unlikely that it will ever happen. Researchers managed to run the artificial sun at 70 million degrees for as long as 1,056 seconds, or 17 minutes, 36 seconds,South China Morning Postreports. Essentially, yes. NASAreports that the sun is the single most important contributor to life on Earth. In May, EAST achieved another milestone, running at a plasma or hot gas temperature of 120 million degrees for 101 seconds. It would grant the country with fuel for years to come. But how exactly does the sun produce heat? Humanitys reach extends far beyond just Titan though comets and asteroids routinely experience impacts from us too! The EAST harnesses extremely high temperatures to boil hydrogen isotopes into a plasma, fusing them together and releasing energy. Every day, human activities are impacting other celestial bodies, from comets and asteroids to Mars and beyond. China has already spent around 701 million on the project. The video, which shows a group of people watching as a ball of light shoots into the sky, has been falsely reported by social media accounts as being the launch of an artificial sun into space. Kstar nuclear fusion reactor further improved. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. China Daily quoted Mr Wu as saying illuminating an area of 50sq km could save up to 1.2bn yuan ($173m; 132m) a year in electricity charges. Let me tell you their story! ITER is being built in Cadarache (South of France). After the sun dies, sunlight will no longer brighten up our days and nighttime will last forever. WebEnergy produced from these reactions heats up water which turns the turbines and generate electricity. The two main challenges are keeping the temperature over 100 million degrees and operating at a stable level for a long time, Xinhua reports. China's Energy Agencies hope to build the nuclear reactor completely by 2050 and make it functional too. More than 10,000 Chinese and foreign scientific researchers have worked together to bring to life the artificial sun. World police confiscate 650 antique gold vessels and jewelry. Scientists hope themachine will help harness the power of nuclear fusion, which would bring humanity one step closer to creating unlimited clean energy by mimicking reactions that naturally occur inside the sun. Without these massive explosions dispersing these materials across space every few million years or so (which is incredibly fast compared to evolutionary timescales), then large scale evolution may never even occur anywhere else apart from Earth! Additionally, large amounts of radiation emitted by CMEs could interfere with radio signals used for emergency services like police dispatches or ambulance calls. They just need to make it more sustainable. Life might re-emerge if the star is similar to our Sun and if the Earth assumes the same position in this new solar system over the course of millions of years. Forbes reports that an explosion of such proportions would knock the oceans clear off the face of our planet in under 10 seconds. However, this is untrue. Ecological disturbance The biggest problem would be WebAnswer (1 of 10): Note that temperature is not the same thing as heat. Therefore research into understanding more about how exactly they work should be encouraged strongly so that we dont find ourselves surprised one day by something unexpected happening suddenly dueif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'odysseymagazine_com-leader-4','ezslot_14',137,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-leader-4-0'); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The latest experiment, which started in early December, will last until June. This story originally appeared on The Sun and has been reproduced here with permission. Lets talk about how big our sun is. It will be the first fusion site capable of producing net energy and maintain the fusion process over long periods of time, as well as test the necessary materials and technology. (n.d.). Essentially - the end to all our energy woes! 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