Elsewhere, same-sex couples must petition for an injunction (amparo) to be allowed to marry. billy koumetio height in ft Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. However, in a leaked audio recording from 2019, a senior migration official told her team they were now under the instruction and supervision of the National Guard. In September 2021, National Guard troops and Mexican immigration agents violently detained a series of caravans of asylum seekers in Chiapas state, leaving many injured. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. Many human rights defenders called her appointment unconstitutional, saying that, as a former senior member of the presidents party, she is too close to the administration to be autonomous and apolitical. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. U.S. government employees should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. Maui, HI. On Feb. 19, rival drug dealers opened fire at Art Beach Tulum, a restaurant on the outskirts of Tulum where an order of sea bass with asparagus risotto and seaweed cream goes for $35. As one of the worlds top 15 emitters of greenhouse gases, Mexico is contributing to the climate crisis that is taking a growing toll on human rights around the globe. Mexican law enforcement and the military have struggled to curb crime-related violence. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. The majority are between 15 and 30 years old, from lower income families, the CNB reports. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. Map of homicides in Mexico from. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. The ruling was based on the best interest of the child and the principles of equality and non-discrimination. Even as travel is discouraged to all of Mexico because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. State Department continues to update its warnings concerning kidnappings and . Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of theMonarch Butterfly Reservelocated in Michoacan. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. In September 2021, the Defense Ministry admitted that at least 47 people had been killed or injured by the armed forces during the Lpez Obrador presidency, according to information obtained through transparency requests by Mexican journalists. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. In many states, people with disabilities have no choice but to depend on their families for assistance or to live in institutions, which is inconsistent with their right to live independently and be included in the community under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Yes, yes it is. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. It failed to provide police protection or access to justice, work, health care, and education for the over 71,000 asylum seekers, including many families with children, sent to Mexico under the Remain in Mexico policy. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. The justice system regularly fails to ensure due process for those accused of crimes. In 2021, a total of 625 cases of. Quintana Roo state Exercise Increased Caution. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. - Around 39% of houses have just one bedroom. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. No wonder, the effective prosecution rate for homicides in Mexico continues to hover around 2%. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. Cozumel is a very safe place to vacation in 2023, with a low historic crime rate, especially relative to other US and Mexican destinations. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. His administration has given SEDENA and SEMAR responsibilities for custom collection and awarded them contracts for buildingairports,luxury apartments, and presumed critical infrastructure (sometimes foolishly environmentally-damaging infrastructure like theMayan Train), while promising toexempt them from all kinds of oversight. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. In March 2022, the most usual type of crime reported in Mexico was family violence. Although Cancun is far from what I'd consider a completely safe city, it's far from overly dangerous. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state. A new survey, conducted by The Harris Poll on behalf of APA, tells a story of uncertainty and dissolution. In October 2020, the government eliminated the independent fund that paid for protection measures, putting the mechanism in a precarious financial situation. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Unlike the Federal Police which the Lpez Obrador administration dismantled, the National Guard is nominally supposed to be stationed in a locality permanently. Yesterday. Three days later, a trans woman was murdered in the same. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints of military abuses. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. Violent crime is widespread. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. Nuevo Leon state Exercise Increased Caution. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. In 2020, journalists registered 692 threats, attacks, or other forms of aggressionreportedly the highest year on record. Anyone over the age of 18 was eligible to receive at least the first dose of the vaccine by September. Increased crime levels and reports of incidents lead the U.S. to review its guidance for travel to Puerto Vallarta in Mexico. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. Proof of address is required to receive the vaccine. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. Mexico Ends Warning System For Covid And Will Treat Virus As Endemic. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. Causes of failure include corruption, inadequate training and resources, and complicity of prosecutors and public defenders with criminals and other abusive officials. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. The government did not enforce the law effectively. Mexico endorsed the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action for the Covid-19 Technology Access Pool, an initiative to realize equitable global access to COVID-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings, Attacks on Journalists and Human Rights Defenders, Key International Actors and Foreign Policy. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Crime and violence are widespread. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. A how-to guide for managing the end of the post-Cold War era. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. At all levels, police reform has mostly stalled. Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Mexico's homicide rate has been rising every year since 2014 but it remains well below those of other countries worldwide. The reduction is not fundamentally due to improved security policies. Criminal activity and violence may occur in any location, at any time, including in popular tourist destinations. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. Mexicos law-enforcement forces still lack incapacitation and deterrence capacities. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. Veracruz state Exercise Increased Caution. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. 11 hijackings per day. In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. The official leading Mexicos response has called large-scale testing useless and a waste of time, despite the World Health Organizations insistence on the importance of testing. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. In 2019, Human Rights Watch documented cases of state-run hospitals and private individuals who shackled people with disabilities. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. In 2019, the Supreme Court issued a similar ruling arising from a case in Jalisco. Lpez Obrador has openly opposed wind and solar energy production. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. More than 23,000 are listed as having disappeared since President Lpez Obrador took office in December 2018. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. As a lawyer there put it: The National Guard are the most expensive mannequins in Mexico.. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Women and pregnant people face many barriers when trying to access abortion, even when it is legal. President Lpez Obrador has greatly expanded the scope of the armed forces activities, deploying them for law enforcement and customs enforcement, and to control irregular immigration, run social programs, and build and operate mega projects. 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