Ben "Bennie" Reeves was born around 1882 to Bass Reeves and Nellie Jennie in Texas. Spouse(s) Bass Reeves 1838 - 1910. Freeman said that he has always wanted to do his own Western as long as its about Reeves. She enjoys the strange and unusual, and green tea. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Reeves, though reluctant to take on the difficult task, did the job when no other deputy dared to. It was here that he met and married his first wife, Nellie Jennie, from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real . That man's son, Colonel George R. Reeves, took Bass with him when he joined the Confederate Army in the Civil War. Dozier eluded Reeves for several months until the lawman tracked him down in the Cherokee Nation. The lengthy and glowing obituary for this universally respected man described him as absolutely fearless and knowing no master but duty., Over the 35 years that Bass Reeves served as a Deputy United States Marshal, he earned his place in history by being one of the most effective lawmen in Indian Territory, bringing in more than 3,000 outlaws and helping to tame the lawless territory. . and taking on other aliases to assist his apprehension of criminals. Marshal. Born Mary Fields in about 1832, Black Mary, as she was sometimes referred to, was a slave at birth. Raising 10 children on their homestead five girls and five boys, the family lived happily on the farm. The second outlaw dropped his gun in surprise, and they were both arrested. In the course of doing so, Reeves was involved in his fair share of shootouts. In the film, he is an outlaw, and another member of Loves gang. The film tells the story of Nat Love (Jonathan Majors), an outlaw hell bent on avenging the death of his parents, who were murdered in cold blood by Rufus Buck (Idris Elba). All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Then, he would often distract outlaws with a clever gimmick, asking them to read the warrant or some other letter for him. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. In the Netflix film, Lindo plays Bass Reeves, the first Black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. In 2013, he was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame. At the most opportune moment, Reeves escaped while George was sleeping and took off out west for Indian Territory. You might start by introducing Arkansas secedes from the United States, joining forces with the Confederate south. Bass Reeves was born on the 16th of July 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas, and named after his grandfather Bass Washington. If the name Bass Reeves sounds familiar to you, there are a few reasons. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. (However, others say Reeves simply heard that slaves were being freed and decided to run in order to free himself.). He was known for his politeness and courteous manner. There have also been quite a few impressive bronze statues that were erected in his likeness. ", 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. In 1906 Bass only wrote one letter to his son and received none for that whole year. Although Bass Reeves accomplishments as a lawman greatly overshadow those of many of his more famous white contemporaries, the legend of Bass Reeves was, for the most part, lost to history. Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false . CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The story of Bass Reeves is sometimes cited as the inspiration for The Lone Ranger. west of the Mississippi River. Roll M1509. He was always acquitted of the deaths of his prisoners. Actor and comedian Deon Cole portrays Wiley Escoe, the gold-toothed mayor of Redwood. The American Civil War ends. After having delivered two prisoners to U.S. The majority of his violations included jovial conversation with other inmates and one for trading barber services for a toothbrush. portalId: 20973928, He spends the next 32 years as a federal peace officer in Indian Territory. Paid in fees and rewards, he would make a handsome profit, before spending a little time with his family, and returning to the range once again. Exploring records relating to African Americans with the Say It Loud! The Life Summary of Benjamin When Benjamin Reeves was born in June 1880, in Arkansas, United States, his father, Bass Reeves, was 41 and his mother, Nellie Jennie, was 30. Records relating to Bass Reeves and his family: Inmate Case Files from Leavenworth Penitentiary (. But according to biographer Art T. Burton, Bass Reeves is the closest real person to resemble the fictional Lone Ranger on the American western frontier of the nineteenth century.. an African American who made a difference in this country. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Though there was originally chatter about a second season, Sheridan finally said the story was finished. After the Civil War, his family was freed and began working on plantations in and around Davidson County, Tennessee. He met and married his first wife Nellie Jennie from Texas with whom he had 10 children (5 boys and 5 girls). A bridge in Oklahoma has been named after him. There is no announced release date for "1883: The Bass Reeves Story" yet, but we'll keep you updated. . 1898. years before being tracked down and killed after refusing to surrender. He arrested over 3,000 criminals and was never wounded while doing so. It's an interesting move and one that I think is very positive. Winnie married Deputy U.S. accessed March 02, 2023, Dozier was known as a jack-of-all-trades when it came to committing crimes, as they covered a wide range from cattle and horse rustling, to holding up banks, stores, and stagecoaches; to murder and land swindles. Try again. He always bore a very good reputation and I never know of him doing anything wrong until he got into the trouble which caused his commitment to the penitentiary. Reeves traveled the long circuit with a wagon, cook, and often a posse. Bass was born to slave parents in 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas. Try again later. Her job was to protect the mail from thieves and deliver the mail, regardless of weather conditions. Bass Reevess legendary career as a U.S. marshal ended in 1907 when the new state After Buck was broken out of prison by his gang, The Harder They Fall follows the battle between the two groups led by Love and Buck, along with providing the audience an action-packed journey backed by an amazing soundtrack. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Benny had fled to the badlands after the crime, and no other marshal was willing to pursue him. It is unclear how and exactly when Bass Reeves left his owner but at some Marshal Leo Bennett in Muskogee, Oklahoma, he was given some bad news. In 1889, after Bass was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang of horse thieves. Briana Jones is a freelance writer, screenwriter, and artist roaming the hot sands of the southwest. Harriet Reeves 1868 - Unknown. He takes Bass, now a grown man, with him as a guard and valet and still as his slave. Try again later. Bass Reeves was born a slave in Arkansas in 1838. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. He waited along the route Tom Story used, and surprised him with an arrest warrant. He once arrested his own son on a murder warrant after a two-week manhunt. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. An excellent She was known for her volatile temper and gun-toting, which eventually led to her being kicked out of the convent. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). When the hbspt.enqueueForm({ So it is one of the safest places for escaped slaves. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. After his first wife's death, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Oklahoma, in 1900 and started a second family. His reputation for persistence, his total fearlessness, his skills with a gun, and his ability to outsmart outlaws struck terror into lawbreakers in what we now call Oklahoma. After five years in flight from the law, Tom Story attempts to shoot Reeves. Contrary to what classic Westerns might lead us to believe, one in four American cowboys was actually African American. The stories of Reeves familiarity with the land and his own fugitive past eventually got around to Fagan. Reeves, Bass, He was a skilled fighter and made a living as a fur trader in the old American West. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was known for his exceptional shooting skills and his ability to dodge bullets. Reeves diagnosis with Brights disease finally ended his career. Sorry! He married Nellie Jennie (d. 1896) in 1864 and Winnie . Bill Pickett is portrayed by Edi Gathegi. A beloved community figure, his funeral is attended by hundreds. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. Marshal service as a federal peace officer for the territory. In addition to farming and ranching, Reeves occasionally worked as a scout and guide for U.S. Deputy Marshals entering "Indian Territory" on business of the Van Buren Federal Court. [2] On April 22, 1899, she received her land grant patent from the Creek Nation in the amount of 40 acres. Offers may be subject to change without notice. He is named for his grandfather, Bass Washington. It was during the Civil War that Reeves made his great escape. In her early years, she worked as groundskeeper at the Ursuline Convent of the Sacred Heart in Toledo, Ohio. 1875, Indian Territory. Linea del tiempo de la filosofa antigua. In 1902, Bass Reeves son, Benny, was charged with the murder of his wife. [online version available through Ancestry.com]. Over his 32-year career as a Deputy U.S. If so, login to add it. . Depending on the outlaws for whom he was searching, a deputy would generally take with him from Fort Smith, a wagon, a cook, and a Native American posseman. In 1893, he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas, and in 1897, to serve at the Muskogee Federal Court in the Indigenous territory. The Muskogee Times Democrat reported that in the early days when the Indian country was overridden with outlaws, Reeves would herd into Fort Smith, often single handed, bands of men charged with crimes from bootlegging to murder. He married Nellie Jennie, a woman from Texas, in 1864, and they had 10 children. The New York Public LibraryAn illustration of a Confederate campsite during the Civil War. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Bass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. Cherokee Freedmen refers to the African American men and women who were formerly slaves of the Cherokee before and after removal to Indian Territory and the American Civil War. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on Apple and Spotify. They had 11 children: Robert E Reeves, Bass Reeves and 9 other children. He arrested over 3,000 . Reeves took his job very seriously. Reevess gun accidentally discharges while he is cleaning it at a posse encampment. Failed to remove flower. Beetzs character in The Harder They Fall is about 30 years younger than the actual Stagecoach Mary would have been in the late 1800s. In a letter sent to Ft. Leavenworth, his sister A.C. Spahn writes that Reeves, Is now at home and at work in one of Muskogees leading Waite[sic] Barber Shops., Bens release came at an additional toll on his victims family. White outlaws had so terrorized the interior groups, especially the Creeks and Seminoles, that Whites, with or without a badge, were unwelcome. Delroy Lindo is an accomplished actor, with over 40 years of experience in film, television, and theater. His authority extends throughout Indian Territory and covers about 75,000 square miles at the time, the Fort Smith Federal Court was the largest in the nation. Nellie Reeves (Jennie) Also Known As: ""Nellie Jennie"" Birthdate: estimated between 1814 and 1874 : Birthplace: Texas, United States: Death: Immediate Family: Wife of . and his owner had an altercation over a card game. Born into slavery in Virginia, James Beckwourth was freed by his white father and apprenticed as blacksmith in his early years. The quicker of the two, Reeves shoots first, killing his quarry in self-defense. Cause of death - Peritonitis result of cancer.Note: Name on funeral home receipt, Green Sanders, is Jennie's son-in-law, married to daughter Sallie Reeves Sanders.After cross referencing old Block numbers and current block numbers it is determined that Jennie Reeves is in Block 36. Reeves and his wife Nellie Jennie raised a family of ten children, five boys and five girls. The dispute went all the way up to the Supreme Court of Oklahoma in April of 1908. At . When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. During this time, Reeves health diminishes, forcing him out of the Muskogee police force. When the outlaws were momentarily distracted by the piece of paper they were handed, Reeves drew his gun and turned the situation around. Producing are MTV Entertainment Studios, Bosque Ranch Productions, Yoruba Saxon, and 101 Studios. 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved. Little is known of their early relationship but in less than two years, it ended in her murder and his incarceration at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. Starring in the limited series is David Oyelowo ("Selma," "The Butler," "Les Miserables"), as was previously announced when this was going to be a standalone series. He was appointed a U.S. deputy marshal in 1875, and arrested over 3,000 criminals, killing 14 outlaws in the process. However, dodging bullets was by no means his only skill. After 1907 the role and the duties of the United States deputy marshal as a primary law-enforcement officer were assumed by state agencies. The state of Oklahoma had divided Castellas property between her murderer and the remaining members of her family in 1904. Reeves was well aware of the historic precedent, and took his responsibilities seriously. The court stated, therefore we hold that Ben Reeves, because of the fact that he murdered his wife, Castella Brown, is not disqualified from inheriting from her under the Creek law of descent and distribution, and therefore the plaintiff in error DeGraggenreid took, by his conveyance set forth in this cause, his entire interest in the allotment of said Castella Brown.[5], On September 22, 1911, a Ft. Leavenworth clerk wrote to Mrs. Sallie Sanders of Ft. Smith, Arkansas on behalf of Ben Reeves. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Note: This article was edited and compiled from the following sources: https://www.greatblackheroes.com/government/bass-reeves/, https://allthatsinteresting.com/bass-reeves, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-bassreeves/. His father was an officer in the old Indian Territory for more than 30 years and was always considered an honest and honorable man, and I believe Ben has in his nature some of his fathers good qualities. Oops, something didn't work. While the story told in the Netflix film released today is entirely fictional, many of its characters were historical figures. Bass sometimes served as a scout and guide for U.S. Deputy Marshals going into Indian Territory on business for the Van Buren Federal Court, which had jurisdiction over Indian Territory. One of his first acts was to make James Fagan a U.S. Reeves is sent to apprehend Tom Story for horse theft and murder south of the Red River. By many historical accounts, Nat was a skilled cowboy. By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our. Although details are unclear, it is believed that during an argument over game of cards, Bass struck George. Accessed on July 7, 2021. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. His son, George Reeves, keeps young Bass enslaved. While Jane or Jennie Reeves was reportedly born in 1850 in the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, the deponent (a family member) of her burial record stated that she was 56 years old at the time of her death. Since he was illiterate Reeves often memorized warrants that were read to him by the And as the criminals became confused and distracted, Reeves would draw his gun. outlaw Tom Story for five years between 1884 and 1889, finally killing him in a gunfight. While the story told in the all-Black western is entirely fictional, many of its characters were actual figures. The son, wanted for the murder [7] There is no evidence that he served in any branch of the military. Photos and Memories (1) He learned their languages and became familiar with the landscape during this time. When Bass charges into the desert . However, in recent years, Reeves story has started to get more attention. Together with his wife, spend the next ten years farming and raising ten children (five sons and five daughters): Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Homer and Alice. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? And when the Civil War broke out, Reeves went into battle with his master and was forced to fight for the Confederacy. The couple ultimately raised five girls and five boys together. When Isaac C. Parker was appointed judge for the Federal Western District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, on May 10, 1875, to bring law to the Indian Territory, one of his first official acts was to swear in a United States marshal and appoint 200 deputies to curb the lawlessness in the area. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. His memoir. A system error has occurred. Bass Reeves, Jr 1887-1901 *Added July 12, 2017* While Jane or Jennie Reeves was reportedly born in 1850 in the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, the deponent (a family member) of her burial record stated that she was 56 years old at the time of her death. So he decided to leave Indian Territory to farm his own land near Van Buren, Arkansas. On May 10, 1875, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Isaac C. Parker as the judge The couple ultimately raised five girls and five boys together. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jenney), a Texan, and the couple had 10 children, five boys and five girls. His mother died in 1896 due to consumption (tuberculosis) leaving his father widowed with eleven children to care for. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. After 32 years as a US deputy marshal, more than three thousand arrests -- and only fourteen fatalities in the line of duty -- Reeves takes on a new career opportunity in the Muskogee police force. Failed to delete memorial. At this time he resided on South 2nd Street and worked as a manager at Meltons Caf. Even in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves held the law above all else. Reeves was 38 years old at the time, 6 feet 2 inches tall, weighed 180 pounds, and rode a large horse. Reeves was recruited because he knew the tribal languages and country well, and as a black he did not suffer from the reputation for abuse produced by the activities of the White criminal element among the Indians. Employee Affinity Group. Of course, its worth noting that theres no concrete proof that Reeves inspired the famous character. failing health forced his retirement. The legendary actor and director Morgan Freeman has also expressed interest in working on a project focused on the deputy. The rest of the gang disbanded and were never heard from again. During this time, young Bass impresses the owner of his family with his pleasant demeanor and aptitude for working with livestock. While Reeves was a successful farmer, rancher, and father, he occasionally worked as a scout and used his tracking skills to help lawmen find criminals but his true second act had yet to begin. Reeves used the fact that hed never learned how to read or write to his advantage in an inventive and effective way. Later, with a citizens petition and an exemplary prison record, Bennie Reeves was pardoned and lived the rest of his life as a model citizen. Led by the 18-year-old Rufus Buck(center), the members of the gang included Maoma July, Lucky Davis, Sam Sampson, and Lewis Davis. A list of search options that will fulfill this request leaving his father widowed eleven. 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A Texan, and 101 Studios manager at Meltons Caf in Crawford,... Fighter and made a living as a guard and valet and still as his.... And effective way property between her murderer and the remaining members of her family in 1904 actual figures jovial! Gold-Toothed mayor of Redwood from thieves and deliver the mail, regardless of weather conditions roaming the sands. Unusual, and surprised him with an arrest warrant all copyrighted materials included the! As groundskeeper at the most of a Confederate campsite during the Civil War and rode a large horse and... Clever gimmick, asking them to read or write to his advantage nellie jennie bass reeves wife an and! Arkansas in 1838 in Crawford County, Tennessee Cherokee Nation and 5 )... Details are unclear, it is one of the military until the lawman tracked him down in the Civil,!