Description: Title deeds, estate records, family papers, etc., for the Chequers Court estate. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, ne Pierrepont, (baptized May 26, 1689, London, Eng.died Aug. 21, 1762, London), the most colourful Englishwoman of her time and a brilliant and versatile writer. Elizabeth saw both Katherine and her two sons as threats to her rule, and so she declared the boys illegitimate and sent Katherine to jail as a fornicator (which was a crime back then). But Mary was a more significant figure than her stature in the literature suggests. I love your mix of humor and facts, and look forward to reading more entries in the future. Found your blog a couple week ago and have been devouring the historical essays whenever I get the chance. It was so named because Lady Mary Grey - the younger sister of Lady Jane Grey - was held there in 1565 after she had been banished from court by Elizabeth I for marrying below her. WikiTree person ID. Arbella was a descendant of Margaret Tudor, eldest sister of King Henry VIII. But Mary Grey and Thomas Keyes had alove that could not be stopped. The fate of Lady Mary Grey, Queen Elizabeth's prisoner and a potential heir to the throne, has never been resolved. However, for the time being, Mary had no friends to take her in, and insufficient income to live independently. She died on 20 April 1578, in Saint Dunstan and All Saints Church, Stepney, Middlesex, England . Sitelinks. Now Leanda de Lisle tells all. Lady Mary Grey (1545-1578) British (English) School Chequers Court Next artwork Back to image. Keyess role at royal court was as head of palace security, meaning he was often at the front gates and would have seen Mary Grey coming and going. Mary begged for permission to raise the orphaned children from his first marriage, but her request was denied by the Queen, and it was not until May 1572, after Mary had been under strict house arrest for seven years, that the Queen relented sufficiently to allow her to live where she pleased. dewiki Mary Grey; enwiki Lady Mary Grey; eswiki Mara Grey; fiwiki Mary Grey; Get personalized recommendations, and learn where to watch across hundreds of streaming providers. Through descent in the female line and marriages, the house passed through several families: the Wooleys, the Crokes and the Thurbanes. Lady Mary's dress has some massive French sleeves decorated with English blackwork in this 1571 Eworth portrait. Sister of Son Grey, died young; N.N. And my discovery of lost manuscripts has helped me lay to rest a Tudor mystery that may interest the next prime minister, whoever that is, as he gazes at Marys portrait later this year. Lady Mary Grey (1545- 20 April 1578) was the sister of Lady Jane Grey and Lady Katherine Grey. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Cecily Bonville, 7th Baroness Harington and 2nd Baroness Bonville, https://www.amazon.com/Sisters-Who-Would-Queen-Katherine/dp/0345491351, "The Descent of the Manor and Advowson of Hampton-Poyle", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lady_Mary_Grey&oldid=1132497848, 16th-century deaths from plague (disease), Articles needing additional references from March 2014, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 04:22. The space is big enough to fit medium vehicles i.e. Mary Grey was still technically second in line to the throne, and so everybody knew she wasnt allowed to choose her own husband: Elizabeth had made it very clearthat everyone had to get permission first before getting married. In marrying a commoner, as she did in a candlelit room at Whitehall palace, she effectively (if not legally) ruled herself out of the succession. Both women married Seymour men without the permission of the Queen. IMDb is the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. According to De Lisle, the records of Mary's funeral had lain in obscurity since her death until they were rediscovered by De Lisle in connection with research for her book on the Grey sisters. LOL. The Grey sisters derived their claim to the English throne through their Tudor maternal grandmother. Enter the 19-year-old Lady Mary Grey. We see with increasing clarity now how our government flapped and flailed and obfuscated as ministers and senior officials desperately tried to figure out the deadliness of Covid and what to do about, The great villain of Covid is China. According to De Lisle, it is possible that she had starved herself to death. Mary remained in the Duchess's household for almost two years, and is said to have been close to the Duchess's two children, Peregrine and Susan Bertie. [5], On 1 March 1555 Mary's mother, Frances Brandon, took a second husband, Adrian Stokes. In December 1560, however, Katherine Grey secretly married Edward Seymour, eldest son of the Protector Somerset, incurring the Queen's unrelenting displeasure. No one knew where that was until I discovered her funeral details had been miscatalogued at the College of Arms as those of an insignificant daughter of the Earl of Kent. at Chequers in Buckinghamshire, where she remained for two years,[16] while Keyes was committed to the Fleet. Hers was a high-status family - both her parents were frequently at court. In December 1560, however, Katherine Grey secretly married Edward Seymour, the eldest son of the Protector Somerset, incurring the Queen's unrelenting displeasure. A good place to work in and a good place to rest in, was the Prime Ministers comment yesterday on his official home at Chequers. True, the sitter in that sketch does bear a strong resemblance to painted portraits of Margaret, but those portraits appear to have been based on the sketch and labeled accordingly . Some weeks before, on 25 May 1553, Mary Grey, still a young child, had been betrothed to her distant cousin Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey de Wilton, whose father was an ally of Northumberland. All three girls were raised to the highest standards of their time, with lessons both in the humanities as well as instruction on how to run a household. As such, she was not allowed to marry without Queen Elizabeth's consent - despite her never being a real contender for the throne. Mary remained in the Duchess's household for almost two years and is said to have been close to the Duchess's two children Peregrine and Susan Bertie. At the coronation of George VI in 1937 he had carried the Sceptre of the Dove, one of two . Jane was quickly overthrown by Mary Tudor, and later executed. Mary had two sisters, Lady Jane Grey and Lady Katherine Grey. [17], On 27 January 1568, at the age of twenty-seven, after suffering years of imprisonment, house arrest, and separation from her husband and two young sons, Katherine Grey died at Cockfield Hall, the house of Sir Owen Hopton in Yoxford, Suffolk. She was buried in her mother's tomb in the Abbey, where her grave is still unmarked. Lady Mary had married without the monarch's consent and was banished from court by Queen Elizabeth I and kept confined as . Lady Mary Grey (1545-1578) British (English) School Chequers Court Back to image. Mary did not stay long at Beaumanor. Northumberland was executed on 22 August 1553. As she still had the Queens favour, her funeral was marked with a procession and her coffin (described as being tiny) was delivered to Westminster Abbey, which is where so many of her royal ancestors had been bureid before. She had the misfortune of being the eldest, which meant that she was forced basically against her will to become the new Queen of England after Edwards death. However, his health had been broken by the conditions of his imprisonment, and he died shortly before 3 September 1571. It was so named because Lady Mary Grey - the younger sister of Lady Jane Grey - was held there in 1565 after she had been banished from court by Elizabeth I for marrying below her station.' Since Queen Elizabeth remained childless, the two surviving Grey sisters were next in the line of succession under King Henry VIII's will, and were not permitted to marry without the Queen's permission. The Queen confined Mary to house arrest with William Hawtrey (d. 1597) at Chequers in Buckinghamshire, where she remained for two years,[17] while Keyes was committed to the Fleet. But Elizabeth was determined to ensure the remaining Greys never married. subject named as. [4] After Queen Mary's accession Mary Grey's betrothal to Arthur Grey was dissolved. To accept Elizabeths right is to accept Katherine and Marys rights in line of succession. Queen Elizabeth I, who had succeeded to her half sister's throne in November 1558, appointed Mary Grey as one of her Maids of Honour and granted her a pension of 80. It now hangs at Chequers, the Prime Minister's country home The discovery of. The somewhat miscellaneous material covered by this catalogue consists as follows: (a) Title deeds, etc., formerly kept in the Admiralty Chest (item 148 in the published 1923 Catalogue) at Chequers and listed in the Historical . [19] With Katherine Grey's death, Mary was brought to relative prominence as the next heir to Elizabeth under the will of Henry VIII; since Katherine Grey's two sons had been declared illegitimate, even the Queen had to take seriously Mary's claim to the English throne. Image was so important for power. She was painted that autumn defiantly showing off the wedding ring that had cost her her freedom, and with carnations and gillyflowers in her hair for love, fidelity and memory. Queen Elizabeth had taken all of Mary's revenues from her property and she only had a small allowance that wasn't enough to cover her expenses. The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh recently planted a couple at Kew, but were warned that they would take a thousand years to grow to maturity. Then just 1 a week for full website and app access. But in 1565 she was in love with Thomas Keyes, the gigantic sergeant porter in charge of palace security. Keyes was from a minor gentry family in Kent, was more than twice Mary's age, and was a widower with six or seven children. Even while imprisoned, she had periods of depression and misery but never gave up. . In August 1567 Mary, still under house arrest, was sent to live with her step-grandmother Katherine, Duchess of Suffolk, whom Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, had married after the death of Mary's grandmother Mary Tudor. She even appeared at court, where she must have been in danger of resembling a bumblebee in her brilliant yellow kirtle and black gowns. Daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, 3rd Marquess of Dorset and Frances Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk Wikipedia (13 entries) edit. Youre too eloquent a writer not to always put your best foot forward. [5] After Queen Mary's accession Mary Grey's betrothal to Arthur Grey was dissolved. [13] Moreover, Mary was described by the Spanish ambassador as 'little, crook-backed and very ugly', while Keyes stood 6 feet 8 inches tall. Mary_Grey_(13) 0 references. In 1553, at the same time as the weddings of her sisters Lady Jane and Lady Katherine, Lady Mary, still very young, had been betrothed to her distant cousin Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey de Wilton. [8], Despite the disastrous consequences of her sister Katherine's secret marriage, Mary also now married without the Queen's permission. Mary Willoughby was the daughter of Anne Grey and Sir Henry Willoughby of Wollaton, Nottinghamshire; De Lisle does not give the daughters' names; however she states that they were the daughters of Mary's lifelong friend Lady Dorothy Stafford, sister of. Lady Mary Keyes (ne Grey; 20 April 1545[1] 20 April 1578) was the youngest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Frances Brandon, and through her mother had a claim on the crown of England. Chequers Manuscripts. In June 1569, Mary was therefore sent to live with Sir Thomas Gresham at his house in Bishopsgate and later at his country house at Osterley. Even on so historic a visit the President when he plants his tree at Chequers might do well to ponder the rhyme on the sundial in the Sunk Garden: How to access past articles from the Guardian and Observer archive, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. In August 1567 Mary was sent, still under house arrest, to live with her step-grandmother, Katherine, Duchess of Suffolk, whom Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, had married after the death of Mary's grandmother, Mary Tudor. Mary was therefore sent, in June 1569, to live with Sir Thomas Gresham at his house in Bishopsgate and later at his country house at Osterley. Their mother, Frances, took as her new husband a commoner named Adrian Stokes, with whom she left royal court with the ten-year-old Mary. [21], Mary did not stay long at Beaumanor. By the late sixteenth century, they could have commissioned better-might have ultimately aided their power struggles. Since Katherine Grey's two sons had been declared illegitimate, even the Queen had to take seriously Mary's position as heiress presumptive to the English throne. This was a big deal! Having learned from her sister's experience, Mary took the precaution of having three of her cousins attend as witnesses, her childhood friend, Mary Willoughby,[11] now the wife of Sir Matthew Arundell, and two of the daughters of Lady Stafford. Lady Mary Grey b. ca. It will be in the library, the long gallery, which runs along most of the north side of the house, where the principal talks between the President and the Prime Minister will take place. Birth Country: England. In particular, she feared that if Katherine or Mary Grey married and had sons while she did not, her own Protestant supporters would overthrow her in their favour. [18], On 27 January 1568, at the age of twenty-seven, after suffering years of imprisonment, house arrest, and separation from her husband and two young sons, Katherine Grey died at Cockfield Hall, the house of Sir Owen Hopton in Yoxford, Suffolk. Lady Mary Grey, the third and youngest surviving daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Lady Frances Brandon, was born around 1545 at Bradgate Park near Leicester. Her stay with the Greshams was an unhappy one, however, as Sir Thomas was now half blind and in constant physical pain, and his wife, Anne, bitterly resented Mary's presence in the household. She was described as "four foot tall and hunchbacked". She is principally remembered as a prolific letter writer in almost every epistolary style; she was also a distinguished minor poet, always . They weresmitten. He died the following year. Katherine wound up getting herself removed from the line of succession when she secretly married a man named Edward Seymour and got herself knocked up twice. According to the letters patent issued on 21 June 1553, Mary was declared third in the line of succession behind her elder sisters and their heirs male. And Mary had bigger things on her mind, quite literally, as she had fallen in love with a soldier named Thomas Keyes, who was like 68 or something like that. On 16 July 1565, Mary secretly wed the Queen's serjeant porter, Thomas Keyes, son of Richard Keyes, esquire, of East Greenwich, Kent. Lady Mary Keyes (ne Grey; April 20, 1545 - 20 April 1578) was the youngest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Frances Brandon, and through her mother had a claim on the crown of England. Sir William Cecil wrote to Sir Thomas Smith that 'The Sergeant Porter, being the biggest gentleman of this court, has married secretly the Lady Mary Grey, the least of all the court . There are faded vestiges of drawings and inscriptions she made on the walls of the room. De Lisle recounted the stories and fates of Lady Jane (the "Nine Days Queen"), Katherine, and Mary, and shed new light on Elizabeth I's reign as well. The Duchess wrote to Cecil expressing shock at the few pitiful household effects with which Mary arrived at her house in the Minories. And as Elizabeth continued on, unmarried and without children, the question of Elizabeths heir became more confusing to everyone. Send information to Art Detective. Mary Grey; Born: c. 1545: Died: 20 April 1578: Spouse(s) Thomas Keyes: Father: Mary Greys prison flat-out sucked. The legal bars were lifted retrospectively in 1604. Could Meghan and Harrys eviction overshadow the coronation? Ive always been interested with Henry VIII, his wives, that era, etc. Half sister of Elizabeth Stokes (died six months old); Elizabeth Stokes (stillborn) and Stillborn Stokes. The offence is very great'. Mary and her husband never saw each other again. Her room, known as the Prison Room still carries drawings and writing done by Mary, probably out of sheer boredom, because she was blocked from having any guests and had all money confiscated as well. She spent her time writing letters to Sir William Cecil, one of Elizabeths most trusted advisors, begging him to plead her case and convince the Queen to set her free. Liked it? That being said, I cant wait to read more of your work! In 1571, six years after the wedding, Thomas Keyes died from imprisonment-related health problems. It was not clear enough, he complained so, bringing out his own oils, he had the painting taken down and he himself touched up the mouse. [20], After enduring years in the Fleet, Mary's husband Thomas Keyes was released in 1569,[21] and permitted to return to Kent. There was only one Grey sister left, Mary. Mary Grey left her last gaoler with little more than her books and rubbish (as he reported). A granddaughter of Henry VII, after the death of her Protestant cousin Edward VI, her ambitious father-in-law the Duke of Northumberland proclaimed her queen. Mary unfortunately fell ill, and passed away on April 20th, aged 33. But her younger sisters, Katherine and Mary, were still alive and, for family tree reasons, were still heirs to the throne. Thanks for pointing this out! Both were delighted to have her with them, like finally, someone is being nice to this woman. At one point, she herself wrote to Cecil like, Hey, since Thomas Keyes is dead, theres no reason for Elizabeth to be mad at me so like how about giving me a pardon? Which of course didnt happen. BUT when Edward got really sick, all the assholes advising him panicked because his sister Mary was a CATHOLIC which was a sort of person they hated almost as much as THE SCOTS, and so they were like what if Mary and Elizabeth arentthe heirs what if the heirs are the descendants of Henrys sister, also confusingly named Mary? And thats where the Grey sisters come in. In 1553, as King Edward VI lay on his death bed, the King and his chief minister, John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, intended to exclude his staunchly Catholic sister Mary from the succession in favour of Catherine's Protestant elder sister, Lady Jane. Mary Grey saved up her pennies, because she was also great with financial management, and after just one year was able to pay for her own house and the servants to work in it. Photo credit: The Chequers Trust . Lady Mary Grey, clever as she was, could be somewhat comfortable that she herself wouldnt become Queen anytime soon becauseobviouslyElizabeth would start having children soon. But, as ever, Queen Elizabeth found out about the ceremony pretty much right away likely helped by the fact that Mary Grey and Thomas had invited like dozens of people for a post-ceremony dinner banquet like, way to keep it on the down low, you two. Exactly my thoughts. I cant remember anything like that happening, and things were great. No commitment. Lady Mary Grey. The timing was basically the worst possible: Katherine Grey was still wasting away in jail for her own secret sexy wedding, so the changes of Elizabeth approving another Grey sister marriage to a commoner!! . In August 1567 Mary, still under house arrest, was sent to live with her step-grandmother Katherine, Duchess of . Having learned from her sister's experience, Mary took the precaution of having three of her cousins attend as witnesses, her childhood friend, Mary Willoughby,[12] now the wife of Sir Matthew Arundell, and two of the daughters of Lady Stafford. How you can use this image . Next to her desk is the secret doorway let into the panelling which leads up to the room where Lady Mary Grey (sister of Lady Jane) was imprisoned for two years on the orders of Queen Elizabeth herself. And he died shortly before 3 September 1571 high-status family - both parents! 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